A clinical validation of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health Assessment of Substance Use Disorders
A clinical validation of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health Assessment of Substance Use Disorders
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.007
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发表时间：
2008-06-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Wiesen, Chris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jordan, B. Kathleen;Karg, Rhonda S.;Wiesen, Chris
与其他国家一样，酒精和非法药物滥用和依赖仍然是美国全国关注的重大问题。全国药物使用和健康调查（NSDUH）提供了美国12岁或以上非收容人口中药物使用和滥用/依赖的全国年度估计。我们从北卡罗莱纳州的社区和门诊药物滥用治疗项目中招募了288名成人和青少年，对NSDUH仪器的物质使用障碍问题进行了临床验证研究。使用成人的DSM-IV结构化临床访谈（SCID-IV）和青少年的匹兹堡青少年酒精研究中心的结构化临床访谈（PAARC-SCID），我们计算了NSDUH问题的心理测量特性。我们发现NSDUH和SCID/PAARC-SCID访谈之间的一致程度总体上是公平到中等的。对依赖的认同程度高于对虐待的认同程度，对成年人的认同程度高于青少年。(C) 2008年Elsevier Ltd.出版
Alcohol and illicit drug abuse and dependence continue to be of great national concern in the United States, as is true in other nations. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) provides national annual estimates of substance use and abuse/dependence among the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 12 years or older.We conducted a clinical validation study of the substance use disorder questions of the NSDUH instrument using a sample of 288 adults and adolescents recruited from the community and outpatient substance abuse treatment programs in North Carolina. Using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV) for adults and the Pittsburgh Adolescent Alcohol Research Center's Structured Clinical Interview (PAARC-SCID) for adolescents, we computed the psychometric properties of the NSDUH questions. We found the level of agreement between the NSDUH and the SCID/PAARC-SCID interviews to be fair to moderate overall. There was somewhat better agreement for dependence than for abuse and for adults than for adolescents. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.