Community assembly is a race between immigration and adaptation: eco-evolutionary interactions across spatial scales
Community assembly is a race between immigration and adaptation: eco-evolutionary interactions across spatial scales
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社区组装是移民与适应之间的竞赛：跨空间尺度的生态进化相互作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Meester
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Vanoverbeke;M. C. Urban;L. Meester
包含进化和生态机制的群落集合，从地方斑块和区域元群落到相距遥远的岛屿。根据兴趣的空间尺度，现有的群落聚集理论在将进化和生态动力学结合在一起的程度上有所不同。岛屿生物地理学理论通常强调大空间尺度上随机的殖民-灭绝动态，通常假设殖民者的大陆来源（MacArthur和Wilson 1967），并且长期以来一直认识到进化在孤岛上群落聚集中的潜在重要性（Wilson 1959）。进化生物学家强调了适应性辐射和次生物种分选在这些生物地理尺度上的重要性（Gillespie 2004; Gillespie and Baldwin 2009）。据预测，岛屿上的新殖民者会通过生态释放进化出一个变化或扩大的生态位（Wilson 1961, Roughgarden 1972, Case and Taper 2000），这也可能随后分化成适应当地的种群或单独的物种（Ricklefs and Bermingham 2002）。[j] .区域元气象学报，2016,33 (2):858-870 . doi: 10.1111/ecog。01394©2015作者。生态学©2015北欧学会Oikos主题编辑：Robert Holt。主编：Miguel Araújo。2015年9月23日接受
community assembly that incorporate both evolutionary and ecological mechanisms and that span from local patches and regional metacommunities to distantly connected islands. Depending on the spatial scale of interest, existing theories of community assembly differ in the degree to which they incorporate joint evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Island biogeography theory generally emphasizes random colonization–extinction dynamics across large spatial scales, often assumes a mainland source of colonists (MacArthur and Wilson 1967), and has long recognized the potential importance of evolution in community assembly on isolated islands (Wilson 1959). Evolutionary biologists have stressed the importance of adaptive radiations and secondary species sorting across these biogeographical scales (Gillespie 2004, Gillespie and Baldwin 2009). New colonists to an island are predicted to evolve a changed or expanded niche via ecological release (Wilson 1961, Roughgarden 1972, Case and Taper 2000), which might also be followed by differentiation into locally adapted populations or separate species (Ricklefs and Bermingham 2002). In contrast, at regional metacomEcography 39: 858–870, 2016 doi: 10.1111/ecog.01394 © 2015 The Authors. Ecography © 2015 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Robert Holt. Editor-in-Chief: Miguel Araújo. Accepted 23 September 2015