Regional planning of river protection and restoration to promote ecosystem services and nature conservation
Regional planning of river protection and restoration to promote ecosystem services and nature conservation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104101
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
A. Portela;C. Vieira;C. Carvalho-Santos;João F. Gonçalves;I. Durance;J. Honrado
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Portela;C. Vieira;C. Carvalho-Santos;João F. Gonçalves;I. Durance;J. Honrado
国际保护和可持续发展议程（CBD，2010，Union，2011，IPBES，2018，United Nations，2018）多次呼吁保护、恢复和可持续利用生物多样性，以及增强生态系统服务和社会效益。这些呼吁与淡水生态系统尤其相关，淡水生态系统通过提供多种生态系统服务将保护利益和高社会价值结合起来（Tharme、Tickner、Hughes、Conallin 和 Zielinski，2018）。由于广泛的人为压力，淡水栖息地和生物多样性也是全球受威胁最严重的地区之一（IPBES，2018；Reid 等，2019）。在欧盟，栖息地指令（HD）保护的河流和湖泊生境中，63%被认为处于“不利”保护状态，水框架指令（WFD）评估的水体中，60%不处于“良好”生态状态（IPBES，2018）。作为欧洲层面的核心水政策工具，WFD（2000/60/EC欧盟委员会，2000年）没有提及生态系统服务 然而，它明确要求对淡水进行可持续和综合管理，以促进生态系统健康和水资源的可持续利用，并与包括 HD 在内的其他指令相结合（欧盟委员会，2011 年）。最近的报告和政策工具进一步强调了这一需求，明确将生态系统服务框架（欧盟委员会，2012）作为协调社会需求与保护目标的关键方法。
International conservation and sustainability agendas (CBD, 2010, Union, 2011, IPBES, 2018, United Nations, 2018) have repeatedly called for conservation, restoration and sustainable use of biodiversity as well as the enhancement of ecosystem services and benefits to society. These calls are particularly relevant for freshwater ecosystems, which combine conservation interest and high societal value through the supply of multiple ecosystem services (Tharme, Tickner, Hughes, Conallin, & Zielinski, 2018). Freshwater habitats and biodiversity are also amongst the most threatened worldwide, due to a broad range of anthropogenic pressures (IPBES, 2018, Reid et al., 2019). In the European Union, 63% of river and lake habitats protected under the Habitats Directive (HD) are considereld to hold “Unfavourable” conservation status, and 60% of water bodies evaluated in the Water Framework Directive (WFD) are not in “Good” ecological status (IPBES, 2018).The WFD (2000/60/EC European Commission, 2000), the core water policy instrument at European level, does not mention ecosystem services explicitly, however, it does call for sustainable and integrated management of freshwaters that promotes ecosystem health and sustainable use of water resources, in articulation with other directives including the HD (European Commission, 2011). Recent reports and policy instruments have further highlighted this need, explicitly including the ecosystem services framework (European Commission, 2012) as a key approach to reconciling societal needs with conservation goals.