Why Taking Psychosocial Effects of Neurotechnology Seriously Matters.
Why Taking Psychosocial Effects of Neurotechnology Seriously Matters.
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为什么认真对待神经技术的心理社会影响很重要。
DOI：
10.1080/21507740.2023.2243886
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Klein,Eran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goering,Sara;Klein,Eran
神经技术的潜在心理社会影响，特别是脑深部电刺激（DBS），一直是神经伦理学争论的焦点。许多学者认为，神经技术领域需要努力解决这些影响，而其他人则质疑这些影响的主要负面特征，或将其视为夸大的重要性，这表明存在一种神经伦理泡沫（吉尔伯特等人，2021）。Zuk等人Zuk和同事的研究包括23次访谈，其中“大多数研究人员报告说，他们意识到DBS/aDBS接受者的个性、情绪或行为（PMB）变化”（287）。事实上，他们注意到“几乎所有”的受访者都报告说观察到了情绪或行为的变化。“人格”被认为是一个模糊的术语，
The potential psychosocial effects of neurotechnology, particularly deep brain stimulation (DBS), have been at the center of a contentious debate within neuroethics. Many scholars have argued that the field of neurotechnology needs to work hard to address such effects, while others have challenged the largely negative characterization of such effects or framed them as exaggerated in importance, suggesting a kind of neuroethics bubble (Gilbert et al. 2021). Zuk et al.(2023) aim to help clarify some of this debate by adding the voices of an important stakeholder group, namely, researchers running next-generation or adaptive DBS studies.Zuk and colleagues’ study includes 23 interviews, from which “the majority of researchers reported being aware of personality, mood, or behavioral (PMB) changes in recipients of DBS/aDBS”(287). Indeed, they note that “nearly all” of the interviewees reported having observed changes in mood or behavior.“Personality” was viewed as a vague term that is