Timing control of utterance and gesture in interaction between human and humanoid robot

Timing control of utterance and gesture in interaction between human and humanoid robot
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人与仿人机器人交互中言语和手势的时序控制

DOI:
10.1109/roman.2009.5326319
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
RO-MAN 2009 - The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Y. Miyake
Y. Miyake
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yumiko Muto;Shoji Takasugi;Tomohito Yamamoto;Y. Miyake

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为了建立面向未来的人类和机器人之间的关系,不仅语言,而且非语言的机器人功能进行了研究。然而,目前还不清楚这些不同的功能应该如何组合和实现机器人,以实现“自然”的人机通信或交互。在本文中,我们关注的是作为言语功能的话语和作为非言语功能的身体运动之间的协调时机。开始,我们调查了在人际(人与人)互动的情况下,话语和手势之间的时间顺序和相关性作为一个初步的实验(实验1)。然后,我们根据第一个实验的结果控制机器人的响应时间,并评估机器人的时间控制在人机交互中的有效性(实验2)。结果表明,老年参与者明显更喜欢受控机器人的反应。此外,话语和手势的时机影响机器人的印象和口头信息的解释。这些结果对于设计老龄化社会的社交互动机器人具有重要意义。
Towards establishing future-oriented relations between humans and robots, not only verbal, but also nonverbal robot functions have been studied. However, it is not clear how these different functions should be combined and implemented in robots in order to achieve ‘natural’ human-robot communication or interaction. In this paper, we focus on the timing for the coordination between utterance as a verbal function and body motion as a nonverbal function. To begin with, we investigated the temporal order and correlation between utterance and gesture in an interpersonal (human-human) interaction scenario as a preliminary experiment (Experiment 1). Then, we controlled the robot's response timing based on findings of the first experiment and evaluated the effectiveness of the robot's timing control in human-robot interaction (Experiment 2). It was shown that elderly participants significantly preferred the controlled robot's response. In addition, the timing of utterance and gestures affected the impression of the robot and interpretation of the verbal message. These results are important findings for designing socially interactive robots for the aging society.
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