Examination of smoking inflexibility as a mechanism linking anxiety sensitivity and severity of smoking behavior.
Examination of smoking inflexibility as a mechanism linking anxiety sensitivity and severity of smoking behavior.
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检查吸烟不灵活性作为连接焦虑敏感性和吸烟行为严重程度的机制。
DOI：
10.1111/ajad.12203
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zvolensky,Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jardin,Charles;Bakhshaie,Jafar;Schmidt,NormanB;Sharp,Carla;Zvolensky,Michael
背景和目的焦虑敏感性与吸烟过程和较差的临床结果有关。然而，这种关联背后的具体机制尚不清楚。吸烟特异性回避和可回避性（AIS）是一种涉及多种情绪调节表现的结构，可能是吸烟严重程度的基础。目前的研究检查是否AIS占（即，统计介导）之间的关系焦虑敏感性和多个指数的吸烟severity.MethodsBaseline自我报告数据收集寻求治疗的吸烟者（N= 396; 48%女性;法师= 37.8岁）参加一个更大的干预研究。性别，吸烟相关的病史，轴I诊断，危险的酒精使用，物质滥用/依赖，和负affectivity.ResultsAnxiety敏感性是间接相关的所有吸烟严重程度变量，与尼古丁依赖，讨论和结论这些发现提供了初步证据，表明AIS可能是更好地理解焦虑的重要结构。科学意义结果表明AIS作为戒烟干预的可延展目标的重要性。(Am J Addict 2015;9999：1-8）
Background and ObjectivesAnxiety sensitivity is associated with smoking processes and poorer clinical outcomes. Yet, the specific mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. Smoking‐specific avoidance and inflexibility (AIS) is a construct implicated in multiple manifestations of mood regulation that may underlie smoking severity. The current study examined whether AIS accounted for (ie, statistically mediated) the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and multiple indices of smoking severity.MethodsBaseline self‐report data were collected among treatment‐seeking smokers (N= 396; 48% female;Mage= 37.8 years) taking part in a larger intervention study. Gender, smoking‐related medical history, Axis I diagnoses, hazardous alcohol use, substance abuse/dependence, and negative affectivity were statistically controlled in analyses.ResultsAnxiety sensitivity was indirectly related to all smoking severity variables, with the exception of nicotine dependence, through its relation with AIS.Discussion and ConclusionsThese findings provide initial evidence suggesting AIS may be an important construct in better understanding anxiety sensitivity‐smoking relations.Scientific SignificanceResults suggest the importance of AIS as a malleable target for smoking cessation intervention. (Am J Addict 2015;9999:1–8)
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