Co-governing common goods: Interaction patterns of private and public actors
Co-governing common goods: Interaction patterns of private and public actors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.polsoc.2016.01.002
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
9.3
通讯作者：
Shore, Jennifer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tosun, Jale;Koos, Sebastian;Shore, Jennifer
本文讨论了共同治理，它可以被定义为公共和私人行为者之间的动态互动，以确保共同利益的提供。公共和私人行为者之间存在哪些类型的关系？共同治理的形式会随着时间的推移而改变吗？公共和私人行为者之间的关系何时是合作关系，何时是竞争关系，何时是冲突关系？这些研究问题是这篇介绍性文章的核心，旨在进一步阐明各种共同治理模式的起源和影响。通过回顾关于这一主题的研究，我们表明，公共和私人行为者之间存在不同的关系，共同治理的形式也可以随着时间的推移而改变。虽然共同治理的主要形式是合作，但也可以看到公私行为者之间的竞争甚至冲突。最重要的是，我们发现，公共和私人行为者都准备在他们认为其他行为者获得太多影响力的领域收回能力。正如我们在本文中所讨论的，合作和竞争的程度主要取决于现有的监管安排，不同行动者群体的目标一致性，以及劳资关系的制度化。这些见解有助于我们更好地理解共同治理在解决复杂的公共问题方面可以发挥的作用。(C)2016政策与社会协会（APSS）。爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
This article addresses co-governance which can be defined as a dynamic interaction between public and private actors to secure the provision of common goods. Which types of relationship between public and private actors exist? Do the forms of co-governance change over time? When is the relationship between public and private actors cooperative, when is it competitive, and when do we witness conflictual relationships? These research questions lie at the heart of this introductory article, which seeks to shed further light on the origins and impacts of the various co-governance patterns. By reviewing the body of research on this topic, we show that different relationships between public and private actors exist, and that the forms of co-governance can also change over time. While the dominant form of co-governance is cooperation, one can also observe instances of competition or even conflict between public and private actors. Most importantly, we find that both public and private actors are ready to reclaim competences in areas where they perceive the other actor to have gained too much influence. As we discuss in this article, the degree of cooperation and competition mostly depends on the existing regulatory arrangements, the congruence of goals of the different actor groups, and the institutionalization of industrial relations. These insights help us to better understand the role co-governance can play in addressing complex public problems. (C) 2016 Policy and Society Associates (APSS). Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.