International variations in lymphoma incidence in children and adolescents
International variations in lymphoma incidence in children and adolescents
复制标题
儿童和青少年淋巴瘤发病率的国际差异
DOI：
10.1093/jjco/hyac163
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
T. and H. Charvat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsuda;T. and H. Charvat
为了比较日本和其他国家儿童和青少年生殖细胞肿瘤的亚型分布，我们从国际儿童癌症发病率系列(IICC-3)(1)第三卷中提取了儿童和青少年癌症发病率的信息。IICC-3报告了全球癌症登记处(区域或国家)诊断的儿童和青少年癌症的数量或发病率。我们分析了亚洲四个国家(日本、中国、韩国和泰国)、非洲两个国家(埃及和乌干达)、美洲四个国家(北部：美国和加拿大、拉丁美洲和加勒比：巴西和哥伦比亚)、欧洲三个国家(英国、法国和德国)和大洋洲两个国家(澳大利亚和新西兰)生殖细胞肿瘤发病率。来自大韩民国、美国、英国、澳大利亚和新西兰的信息是在国家一级获得的，来自其他国家的信息是从一个或多个区域癌症登记中提取的。分析所包括的发病年份因国家而异，从1990年至2014年不等，最短的为12年(埃及：1999年至2010年，英国：2000年至2011年)，最长的为24年(日本和中国：均为1990年至2013年)。在这项研究中，我们比较了这些国家之间儿童(0-14岁)和青少年(15-19岁)软组织肉瘤亚型的发生率和比例分布。如表1所示，在东亚(日本、中国和韩国)，生殖细胞肿瘤的发病率高达每1000人年8至9例，而在非洲，0-14岁儿童的发病率低至每1000人年不到3例。在世界其他地区，发病率从每100万人年4例到7例不等。在15-19岁年龄组，这一模式发生了逆转，北美、欧洲和大洋洲的发病率为每1000人年∼25-30例，而亚洲的发病率较低(每1000人年15-20例)。
In order to compare the subtype distribution of germ cell tumours in children and adolescents between Japan and other countries, we extracted information on cancer incidence in children and adolescents from the third volume of the International Incidence of Childhood Cancer series (IICC-3)(1). The IICC-3 reports the number or incidence rates of cancers diagnosed in childhood and adolescence, from cancer registries (regional or national) worldwide. We analysed germ cell tumours incidence in four countries in Asia (Japan, China, the Republic of Korea and Thailand), two countries in Africa (Egypt and Uganda), four countries in the Americas (North: USA and Canada, Latin and Caribbean: Brazil and Colombia), three countries in Europe (the UK, France and Germany) and two countries in Oceania (Australia and New Zealand). Information from the Republic of Korea, USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand was obtained at the national level, and that from the other countries was extracted from one or multiple regional cancer registries. The years of incidence included in the analyses varied from country to country, ranging from 1990 to 2014, with the shortest being 12 years (Egypt: 1999–2010, UK: 2000–11) and the longest being 24 years (Japan and China: both 1990–2013). In this study, we compared the incidence and proportional distribution of soft tissue sarcoma subtypes in children (0–14 years old) and adolescents (15–19 years old) between these countries. As shown in Table 1, the incidence of germ cell tumours was as high as eight to nine cases per 1 000 000 person-years in East Asia (Japan, China and Korea) and as low as less than three cases per 1 000 000 person-years in Africa among children aged 0–14 years. In the rest of the world, the incidence rates ranged from four to seven cases per 1 000 000 person-years. In the 15–19 age group, the pattern was reversed, with incidence rates∼ 25–30 cases per 1 000 000 person-years in North America, Europe and Oceania, and lower incidence rates in Asia (15–20 cases per 1 000 000 person-years).