The effects of eye movements, age, and expertise on inattentional blindness
The effects of eye movements, age, and expertise on inattentional blindness
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2006.01.001
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Memmert, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Memmert, Daniel
基于各种刺激，无意视盲范式的研究结果表明，许多观察者没有察觉到一个意外的对象在一个动态的设置。在第一个实验中，无意视盲与儿童的眼动追踪数据相结合。在Simons和Chabris（1999）的篮球比赛测试中，没有注意到意外物体的观察者与注意到意外物体的被试者平均花在观察意外物体上的时间（约1秒）相同，因此，必须进一步寻找导致意外物体识别的个体差异。在第二个实验中，专家-新手范式被用来表明，看到一个意想不到的对象的概率可以增加与特定的先前经验。同一任务的结果表明，篮球专家和篮球新手之间存在显著差异。在这两个实验中的受试者的年龄进行了讨论与不注意视盲范式。(c)2006年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Based on various stimuli, the findings for the inattentional blindness paradigm suggest that many observers do not perceive an unexpected object in a dynamic setting. In a first experiment, inattentional blindness was combined with eye tracking data from children. Observers who did not notice the unexpected object in the basketball game test by Simons and Chabris (1999) spent on average as much time (about one second) looking at the unexpected object as those subjects who did perceive it. As such, individual differences that are responsible for the recognition of unexpected objects have to be found as further indicators. In a second experiment, the expert-novice paradigm was used to show that the probability of seeing an unexpected object can be increased with specific previous experience. The results in the same task indicate significant differences between basketball experts and basketball novices. The ages of the subjects in both experiments are discussed in connection with the inattentional blindness paradigm. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.