Inside Risk: A Strategy for Sustainable Risk Mitigation
Inside Risk: A Strategy for Sustainable Risk Mitigation
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内部风险：可持续风险缓解策略
DOI：
10.1007/978-88-470-1842-6
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Margottini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Menoni;C. Margottini
关于当前风险状况的这一章使用了欧洲的重要“图像”，阐述了被认为是任何风险评估的关键组成部分的危险、暴露和脆弱性因素。为了描绘这一图景，广泛检索了过去欧洲一级的研究结果，显示了在数据提供方面取得的成就和差距，以及目前对最重要风险参数的理解。显而易见的是，需要开发工具和方法，在欧洲范围内评估风险，而不是每个国家可能在国家边界内进行的单独评估。欧洲范围内的相关性可以在区域事件、跨界事件性质的情况下进行评估，也可以在考虑到事件后果的情况下评估。事实上，由于系统性联系以及基础设施与社会和经济资产的日益相互依赖，某一地区发生的事件可能会对几英里之外的系统和明显遥远的系统产生影响。
This chapter regarding present risk conditions, has been structured using significant “images” of Europe, addressing the hazard, exposure and vulnerability factors recognised as crucial components of any risk assessment. To draw such a picture, results of past research at the European level were extensively searched, showing achievements and gaps in data provision, as in current understanding of the most important risk parameters. What clearly emerges is the need to develop tools and methods for assessing risks on a European scale, beyond the individual evaluations that each country may have developed within national borders. The relevance on a European scale can be appraised either in case of regional events, transboundary in their nature, or as far as the consequences of events are taken into account. Because of systemic links, in fact, and the growing interdependence of infrastructures, and social and economic assets, an event in a given area may have repercussions miles away and on apparently distant systems.