One hundred priority questions for landscape restoration in Europe
One hundred priority questions for landscape restoration in Europe
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biocon.2018.03.002
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发表时间：
2018-05
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
N. Ockendon;David H. L. Thomas;J. Cortina;W. Adams;T. Aykroyd;Boris Barov;L. Boitani;A. Bonn;C. Branquinho;M. Brombacher;Charles Burrell;S. Carver;H. Crick;B. Duguy;S. Everett;B. Fokkens;R. Fuller;D. Gibbons;R. Gokhelashvili;Cy Griffin;D. Halley;Paul Hotham;F. Hughes;A. Karamanlidis;C. McOwen;L. Miles;R. Mitchell;M. Rands;Jeremy Roberts;C. Sandom;J. Spencer;E. T. Broeke;Eleanor R. Tew;C. Thomas;A. Timoshyna;R. Unsworth;S. Warrington;W. Sutherland
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文献类型：
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作者：
N. Ockendon;David H. L. Thomas;J. Cortina;W. Adams;T. Aykroyd;Boris Barov;L. Boitani;A. Bonn;C. Branquinho;M. Brombacher;Charles Burrell;S. Carver;H. Crick;B. Duguy;S. Everett;B. Fokkens;R. Fuller;D. Gibbons;R. Gokhelashvili;Cy Griffin;D. Halley;Paul Hotham;F. Hughes;A. Karamanlidis;C. McOwen;L. Miles;R. Mitchell;M. Rands;Jeremy Roberts;C. Sandom;J. Spencer;E. T. Broeke;Eleanor R. Tew;C. Thomas;A. Timoshyna;R. Unsworth;S. Warrington;W. Sutherland
我们提出了一个过程，试图确定100个问题，如果回答，将在欧洲陆地和海洋景观恢复有很大的不同的结果。来自欧洲政府和非政府保护组织、大学、独立生态学家和土地管理者的代表汇编了677个问题，涉及欧洲景观恢复的各个方面。这些问题通过电子邮件投票入围，然后是为期两天的研讨会，以产生100个问题的最终清单。随着研讨会的进展，许多最后的问题都经过了修改和合并的过程。这些问题分为八个部分：生物多样性的保护;连通性、迁移和易位;恢复的实施和评价;自然过程;生态系统服务;恢复的社会和文化方面;政策和治理;以及经济学。我们预计，这些问题将有助于确定研究人员和政策制定者的新方向，并协助资助者和项目管理人员分配资金和规划项目，从而提高理解和实施欧洲的大规模生态恢复。
We present the results of a process to attempt to identify 100 questions that, if answered, would make a substantial difference to terrestrial and marine landscape restoration in Europe. Representatives from a wide range of European governmental and non-governmental conservation organisations, universities, independent ecologists and land managers compiled 677 questions relating to all aspects of European landscape restoration for nature and people. The questions were shortlisted by an email vote, followed by a two-day workshop, to produce the final list of 100 questions. Many of the final questions evolved through a process of modification and combination as the workshop progressed. The questions are divided into eight sections: conservation of biodiversity; connectivity, migration and translocations; delivering and evaluating restoration; natural processes; ecosystem services; social and cultural aspects of restoration; policy and governance; and economics. We anticipate that these questions will help identify new directions for researchers and policy-makers and assist funders and programme managers in allocating funds and planning projects, resulting in improved understanding and implementation of landscape-scale ecological restoration in Europe.