Spatial variability of source composition and petrogenesis in rift and rift flank alkaline lavas from the Eger Rift, Central Europe

Spatial variability of source composition and petrogenesis in rift and rift flank alkaline lavas from the Eger Rift, Central Europe
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中欧埃格尔裂谷裂谷和裂谷侧翼碱性熔岩源成分和岩石成因的空间变异性

DOI:
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.003
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Rapprich
Rapprich
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Regelous;Rapprich

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中欧北方埃格裂谷翼渐新世黄长石岩和霞石岩的地球化学数据揭示了裂谷轴部火山杂岩的霞石岩和碧玄岩的显著差异。与埃格裂谷的碱性火山岩相比,基性裂谷侧翼熔岩更富含TiO 2、P2 O 5和CaO,但SiO2较低。主要元素组成的差异意味着(1)裂谷侧翼下的部分熔融程度低于裂谷轴下的部分熔融程度,这从离轴玄武岩中较低的SiO2和较高的(Ce/Yb)N比值中可以看出;(2)不同的分离结晶组合。镁铁质裂谷侧翼岩浆经历了橄榄石的结晶分馏,然后单斜辉石分馏,而早期同时在裂谷盆地下方的岩浆中的橄榄石和单斜辉石分馏。此外,大陆地壳岩石的同化作用与晶体分离有关,并改变了熔岩的成分。裂谷轴部岩浆相对于La富集Nb和Ba,Sr同位素比值高于裂谷侧翼岩浆,Nd同位素比值低于裂谷侧翼岩浆,表明不同的地幔来源。裂谷轴和裂谷侧翼区域下方的熔融带是分开的,尽管它们相距仅约20 km,并且没有观察到岩浆系统之间的熔体交换。所有的岩浆可能经历了深碳酸岩和浅低度硅酸盐熔体之间的混合。
Geochemical data on Oligocene melilititic and nephelinitic rocks from the northern Eger Rift flank in Central Europe reveal significant differences to nephelinites and basanites of volcanic complexes in the rift axis. The mafic rift flank lavas are more enriched in TiO2, P2O5and CaO but have lower SiO2compared to the alkaline volcanic rocks in the Eger Rift. The differences in major element compositions imply (1) lower degrees of partial melting beneath the rift flank than beneath the rift axis evident from lower SiO2and higher (Ce/Yb)Nratios in the off-axis basalts and (2) different assemblages of fractional crystallization. The mafic rift flank magmas experienced crystal fractionation of olivine followed by clinopyroxene fractionation in contrast to early simultaneous olivine and clinopyroxene fractionation in the magmas below the rift basin. In addition, assimilation of continental crustal rocks is associated with crystal fractionation and changes the composition of the lavas. The rift axis lavas are enriched in Nb and Ba relative to La and have higher Sr and lower Nd isotope ratios than the rift flank magmas indicating different mantle sources. The melting zones beneath the rift axis and the rift flank region are separated although they are only some 20 km apart and no melt exchange between the magma systems is observed. All magmas probably experienced mixing between a deep carbonatitic and a shallower low-degree silicate melt.
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