Spatial variability of source composition and petrogenesis in rift and rift flank alkaline lavas from the Eger Rift, Central Europe
Spatial variability of source composition and petrogenesis in rift and rift flank alkaline lavas from the Eger Rift, Central Europe
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中欧埃格尔裂谷裂谷和裂谷侧翼碱性熔岩源成分和岩石成因的空间变异性
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.003
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Rapprich
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Regelous;Rapprich
Geochemical data on Oligocene melilititic and nephelinitic rocks from the northern Eger Rift flank in Central Europe reveal significant differences to nephelinites and basanites of volcanic complexes in the rift axis. The mafic rift flank lavas are more enriched in TiO2, P2O5and CaO but have lower SiO2compared to the alkaline volcanic rocks in the Eger Rift. The differences in major element compositions imply (1) lower degrees of partial melting beneath the rift flank than beneath the rift axis evident from lower SiO2and higher (Ce/Yb)Nratios in the off-axis basalts and (2) different assemblages of fractional crystallization. The mafic rift flank magmas experienced crystal fractionation of olivine followed by clinopyroxene fractionation in contrast to early simultaneous olivine and clinopyroxene fractionation in the magmas below the rift basin. In addition, assimilation of continental crustal rocks is associated with crystal fractionation and changes the composition of the lavas. The rift axis lavas are enriched in Nb and Ba relative to La and have higher Sr and lower Nd isotope ratios than the rift flank magmas indicating different mantle sources. The melting zones beneath the rift axis and the rift flank region are separated although they are only some 20 km apart and no melt exchange between the magma systems is observed. All magmas probably experienced mixing between a deep carbonatitic and a shallower low-degree silicate melt.
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影响因子:
4.2
作者:
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T. Rooney
影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
--
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2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Blusztajn;S. Hart
通讯作者:
S. Hart
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Geological Society Special Publication
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Clague
通讯作者:
D. Clague