Planning policy, housing density and consumer preferences

Planning policy, housing density and consumer preferences
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规划政策、住房密度和消费者偏好

DOI:
10.1080/09599916.2013.795992
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Dunse N
Dunse N
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dunse N

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2000-2008年期间,由于英国政府规划政策和市场压力的共同作用,公寓和高密度开发项目的建设有所增加,房屋建设有所减少。在本文中,这些政策约束的影响进行了分析。使用享乐定价模型,我们测试在英格兰的房价和住宅密度之间的非线性关系。消费者更喜欢房子而不是公寓,而不是半独立和梯田(即低密度的郊区)。然而,无论是低密度,独立主导的地区和高密度,单位为主的地区吸引了溢价超过中等密度地区,这些价格差异的相对大小在不同的住房市场地区之间有所不同。在伦敦以外的城市,我们一直看到价格和密度之间的凸关系,而在伦敦,价格和密度之间的凹关系一直存在。这表明,与更典型的省级城市相比,大城市群地区的密度和房价之间存在不同形式的关系。我们得出的结论是,在正确的情况下,高密度可能会被视为积极的,但单一的规划政策是不合适的,它应该适合当地市场的需要。
Due to a combination of government planning policies and market pressures in England in the period 2000–2008, there was an increase in the construction of flats and high-density developments and a decline in the construction of houses. In this paper, an analysis of the effects of these policy constraints is undertaken. Using hedonic pricing models, we test for a non-linear relationship between house prices and residential density in England. Consumers prefer houses over flats and detached properties over semi-detached and terraced (i.e. lower density suburban areas). However, both low-density, detached-dominant areas and high-density, flat-dominant areas attracted a premium over medium density areas and the relative size of these price differences vary between different housing market areas. In cities outside London, we consistently see a convex relationship between price and density, whereas a concave relationship between price and density is consistently observed in London. This suggests a different form of relationship between density and house prices in large urban conurbation areas, compared to more typical provincial cities. The conclusions we draw are that in the correct context, high density may be viewed positively but a single planning policy is not appropriate and it should be tailored to suit local market needs.
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