A constructive role for social science in the development of automated vehicles
A constructive role for social science in the development of automated vehicles
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DOI：
10.1016/j.trip.2020.100133
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wigley, Edward
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cohen, Tom;Stilgoe, Jack;Wigley, Edward
自动驾驶汽车（AVs）有可能在人类生活的各个领域引起深刻的变化，包括经济结构、土地使用、生活方式和个人福祉。目前大多数关于自动驾驶汽车的社会科学都是狭隘的。对公众态度的研究主要集中在人们是否可能接受和使用自动驾驶汽车。我们认为，未能预见到更广泛的深刻的社会影响可能会产生严重的负面后果，而社会科学家从一系列学科的角度可以提供宝贵的见解。我们的结论是2018年在伦敦举行的一个研讨会的产物，该研讨会讨论了社会科学研究与自动驾驶汽车发展的关系。本文总结了我们的关注点、兴趣、理论和实质性参考点以及在这一研究和发展领域发挥建设性作用的愿望的核心选择。
Automated vehicles (AVs) have the potential to cause profound shifts across a wide range of areas of human life, including economic structures, land use, lifestyles and personal well-being. Most current social science on AVs is narrowly framed. Research on public attitudes has focused on whether people are likely to accept and use AVs. We contend that failing to anticipate a wider range of profound social implications may have serious negative consequences, and that social scientists from a range of disciplinary perspectives can provide invaluable insights. Our conclusions are the product of a workshop in London held in 2018 to discuss the place of social science research in relation to the development of AVs. This paper summarises a core selection of our concerns, interests, theoretical and substantive points of reference and aspirations for a constructive role in this field of research and development.