Energy landscapes and urban trajectories towards sustainability

Energy landscapes and urban trajectories towards sustainability
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能源景观和城市可持续发展轨迹

DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.009
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Broto V
Broto V
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Broto V

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城市能源转型是应对城市化和碳排放增加这两大全球环境挑战所必需的。城市能源景观代表了城市能源系统的空间格局,在建筑环境中可见。能源供应和使用系统的空间组织方式在城市能源景观中表现得很明显。能源的使用可能会有所不同的建筑环境的结构,以及与technology.This文件的共同发展的看法,从三个案例研究的城市能源景观在香港(中国),孟加拉国(印度)和马普托(莫桑比克)的证据。这些案件表明,在如何提供不同的燃料和电力以及谁可以获得这些燃料和电力方面,存在各种模式(统一、零散、分散)。对决策者的定性研究揭示了实现可持续性的不同轨迹。本文最后建议,城市能源系统的空间组织形状的城市能源转型的潜在变化轨迹。这就需要空间规划的形式,以促进灵活性作为促进可持续创新的手段。然而,需要进一步的证据来评估这种探索性分析是否可以推广到所研究的三个城市之外。
An urban energy transition is needed to address the two global environmental challenges of urbanisation and increasing carbon emissions. Urban energy landscapes represent the spatial patterns of urban energy systems which are visible in the built environment. Spatial regularities in the way systems of energy provision and use are organised are manifest in urban energy landscapes. Energy uses may vary in relation to the structures of the built environment, and the perceptions that coevolve with technologies.This paper presents evidence from three case studies of urban energy landscapes in Hong Kong (PRC), Bengaluru (India) and Maputo (Mozambique). The cases suggest a variety of patterns (uniform, fragmented, scattered) in terms of how different fuels and electricity are provided and who has access to them. Qualitative research among policy makers reveals different trajectories towards sustainability. The paper concludes with the suggestion that the spatial organisation of urban energy systems shapes potential trajectories of change for an urban energy transition. This would call for forms of spatial planning that promote flexibility as a means to foster sustainability innovations. However, further evidence will be required to evaluate whether this exploratory analysis can be generalised beyond the three cities studied.
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