Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
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离婚儿童的应对、压力和心理症状：横断面和纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00846.x
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
West,SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sandler,IN;Tein,JY;West,SG
作者对离婚儿童的压力、应对和心理症状进行了一项横断面和前瞻性纵向研究。样本包括258名儿童（平均年龄= 10.1; SD = 1.2），其中196名在5.5个月后成功随访。使用验证性因素分析发现应对的四维模型，因素为积极应对，回避，分心和支持。在横断面模型中，回避应对部分介导了负性事件和症状之间的关系，而积极应对调节了负性事件和行为问题之间的关系。在纵向模型中，积极应对和分心时间1对内化症状时间2有显著的负向路径，而时间1支持应对对时间2抑郁有显著的正向路径。在时间1的负性事件和时间2的焦虑之间，以及在时间1的所有症状和时间2的负性事件之间发现了正路径。
The authors conducted a cross‐sectional and prospective longitudinal study of stress, coping, and psychological symptoms in children of divorce. The sample consisted of 258 children (mean age = 10.1; SD = 1.2), of whom 196 were successfully followed 5.5 months later. A 4‐dimensional model of coping was found using confirmatory factor analysis, with the factors being active coping, avoidance, distraction, and support. In the cross‐sectional model avoidance coping partially mediated the relations between negative events and symptoms while active coping moderated the relations between negative events and conduct problems. In the longitudinal model significant negative paths were found from active coping and distraction Time 1 to internalizing symptoms Time 2, while Time 1 support coping had a positive path coefficient to Time 2 depression. Positive paths were found between negative events at Time 1 and anxiety at Time 2, and between all symptoms at Time 1 and negative events at Time 2.