Exomic sequencing identifies PALB2 as a pancreatic cancer susceptibility gene.

Exomic sequencing identifies PALB2 as a pancreatic cancer susceptibility gene.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1171202
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发表时间:
2009-04-10
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Klein AP
Klein AP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones S;Hruban RH;Kamiyama M;Borges M;Zhang X;Parsons DW;Lin JC;Palmisano E;Brune K;Jaffee EM;Iacobuzio-Donahue CA;Maitra A;Parmigiani G;Kern SE;Velculescu VE;Kinzler KW;Vogelstein B;Eshleman JR;Goggins M;Klein AP

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通过对一例家族性胰腺癌患者的蛋白编码基因进行全序列测定,我们发现PALB 2中存在一个生殖系截短突变,该突变似乎是导致该患者易患胰腺癌的原因。对另外96例家族性胰腺癌患者的分析发现了3种不同的蛋白质截短突变,从而证实了PALB 2作为胰腺癌易感基因的作用。PALB 2突变在家族性乳腺癌患者中已有报道,PALB 2蛋白是BRCA 2的结合伴侣。这些结果表明,蛋白质编码基因的完整,无偏测序可以导致遗传性疾病的基因负责的鉴定。
Through complete sequencing of the protein-coding genes in a patient with familial pancreatic cancer, we identified a germline, truncating mutation inPALB2that appeared responsible for this patient's predisposition to the disease. Analysis of 96 additional patients with familial pancreatic cancer revealed three distinct protein-truncating mutations, thereby validating the role ofPALB2as a susceptibility gene for pancreatic cancer.PALB2mutations have been previously reported in patients with familial breast cancer, and the PALB2 protein is a binding partner for BRCA2. These results illustrate that complete, unbiased sequencing of protein-coding genes can lead to the identification of a gene responsible for a hereditary disease.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1164382
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影响因子: --
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