Enhanced NF-κB activity impairs vascular function through PARP-1-, SP-1-, and COX-2-dependent mechanisms in type 2 diabetes.

Enhanced NF-κB activity impairs vascular function through PARP-1-, SP-1-, and COX-2-dependent mechanisms in type 2 diabetes.
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增强的NF-κB活性通过2型糖尿病中的PARP-1-,SP-1-和COX-2依赖性机制损害了血管功能。

DOI:
10.2337/db12-1374
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Matrougui K
Matrougui K
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kassan M;Choi SK;Galán M;Bishop A;Umezawa K;Trebak M;Belmadani S;Matrougui K

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2型糖尿病(T2D)与血管功能障碍有关。我们假设核因子-κB (NF-κB)信号的增加与T2D的血管功能障碍有关。我们用两种NF-κB抑制剂(6 mg/kg dehydroxymethyllepoxyquinomicin,每周2次)和500 μg/kg/天IKK-NBD肽)治疗2型糖尿病(db - /db -)和对照组(db - /db+)小鼠,疗程4周。与对照组相比,压力诱导的肌张力明显增强,而内皮依赖性舒张(EDR)在糖尿病小鼠的小冠状动脉和肠系膜抵抗动脉中受损。有趣的是,用NF-κB抑制剂治疗的糖尿病小鼠显著降低了肌原性张力增强,改善了EDR。重要的是,与db - /db -小鼠相比,db - /db - p50NF-κB - / -和db - /db - PARP-1 - / -双敲除小鼠的血管功能也得到了恢复。此外,使用p65NF-κB短发夹RNA慢病毒在db - /db -小鼠动脉急性体外下调NF-κB - p65也能改善血管功能。抑制NF-κB不影响血糖水平和体重。Sp-1和eNOS磷酸化的RNA水平降低,而p65NF-κB磷酸化、cleaved poly(adp -核糖)聚合酶(PARP)-1和环氧化酶(COX)-2的表达升高,在NF-κB抑制后,db - /db - p50NF-κB - - / -和db - /db - PARP-1 - / -小鼠的动脉中恢复。在目前的研究中,我们提供的证据表明,在雄性2型糖尿病小鼠中,NF-κ b活性增强通过PARP-1 -、Sp-1 -和cox -2依赖机制损害血管功能。因此,NF-κB可能是克服糖尿病诱导的血管功能障碍的潜在靶点。
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with vascular dysfunction. We hypothesized that increased nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling contributes to vascular dysfunction in T2D. We treated type 2 diabetic (db−/db−) and control (db−/db+) mice with two NF-κB inhibitors (6 mg/kg dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin twice a week and 500 μg/kg/day IKK-NBD peptide) for 4 weeks. Pressure-induced myogenic tone was significantly potentiated, while endothelium-dependent relaxation (EDR) was impaired in small coronary arterioles and mesenteric resistance artery from diabetic mice compared with controls. Interestingly, diabetic mice treated with NF-κB inhibitors had significantly reduced myogenic tone potentiation and improved EDR. Importantly, vascular function was also rescued in db−/db−p50NF-κB−/− and db−/db−PARP-1−/− double knockout mice compared with db−/db− mice. Additionally, the acute in vitro downregulation of NF-κB–p65 using p65NF-κB short hairpin RNA lentivirus in arteries from db−/db− mice also improved vascular function. The NF-κB inhibition did not affect blood glucose level or body weight. The RNA levels for Sp-1 and eNOS phosphorylation were decreased, while p65NF-κB phosphorylation, cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1, and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression were increased in arteries from diabetic mice, which were restored after NF-κB inhibition and in db−/db−p50NF-κB−/− and db−/db−PARP-1−/− mice. In the current study, we provided evidence that enhanced NF-κB activity impairs vascular function by PARP-1–, Sp-1–, and COX-2–dependent mechanisms in male type 2 diabetic mice. Therefore, NF-κB could be a potential target to overcome diabetes-induced vascular dysfunction.
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