Characteristics of teens with and without work permits.
Characteristics of teens with and without work permits.
复制标题
有和没有工作许可证的青少年的特征。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.20755
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Bowling,JMichael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DalSanto,JanetAbboud;Bowling,JMichael
BackgroundFactors与青少年的强制性工作许可证的发放，他们的执法是目前unknown.MethodsA横断面调查管理1945青少年在16个随机选择的北卡罗来纳州高中。预测变量检查包括青少年的社会人口特征，就业模式，劳动法knowledge.Results1094非工作和844工作的青少年参加。77%的在职青少年在学年期间工作，39%的青少年在16岁以下开始工作。大多数人（80%）从事零售和服务业。44%的人没有工作许可证。与不太可能被签发工作许可证的相关因素包括白色种族，在家族企业就业，是一个劳动者，有限或没有知识的童工laws.ConclusionsAdherence和执行工作许可证制度是低的。干预措施应特别针对在家庭企业、非熟练劳动力和危险行业工作的青少年。Am. J. Ind. Med. 52：841-849，2009.© 2009 Wiley利斯公司
BackgroundFactors associated with the issuance of mandated work permits for teens, and their enforcement are currently unknown.MethodsA cross‐sectional survey was administered to 1945 teens at 16 randomly selected North Carolina high schools. Predictor variables examined included teens' socio‐demographic characteristics, employment patterns, and labor law knowledge.ResultsOne thousand and ninety‐four non‐working and 844 working teens participated. Seventy‐seven percent of working teens worked during the school year and 39% started working younger than 16. The majority (80%) worked in retail and services. Forty‐four percent worked without work permits. Factors associated with being less likely to be issued a work permit included white race, employment in a family‐owned business, being a laborer, and limited or no knowledge of child labor laws.ConclusionsAdherence to and enforcement of the work permit system is low. Interventions should specifically target teens who work in family owned businesses, in unskilled labor and in hazardous industries. Am. J. Ind. Med. 52:841–849, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.