The Implementation of EU Environmental Policy; A Policy Problem without a Political Solution?
The Implementation of EU Environmental Policy; A Policy Problem without a Political Solution?
复制标题
欧盟环境政策的实施；
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andrew J. Jordan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andrew J. Jordan
执行是欧洲联盟(欧盟)环境政策进程的“尖端”。欧盟政策的成功最终必须通过它们在当地产生的影响来判断，但尽管有许多机构倡议，但执行不力仍然是欧洲的一个现实。在这篇文章中，作者调查了为什么在欧盟环境政策的第一个十年中，执行不力的问题被忽视了，概述了参与政策实施的主要参与者的责任和利益，并讨论了政策目标和结果之间广为人知的“鸿沟”的可能解决方案。执行赤字将很难完全消除，因为它们有助于维持欧盟政府和超国家因素之间的微妙“平衡”。
Implementation lies at the ‘sharp end’ of the European Union (EU) environmental policy process. The success of the EU's policies must ultimately be judged by the impact they have on the ground, but despite many institutional initiatives, poor implementation remains a fact of life in Europe. In this paper the author investigates why the issue of poor implementation was neglected during the first decade of EU environmental policy, outlines the responsibilities and interests of the main actors involved in putting policies into effect, and discusses possible solutions to the well-publicised ‘gap’ between policy goals and outcomes. Implementation deficits will be difficult to eradicate completely because they serve to maintain the delicate ‘balance’ between governmental and supranational elements in the EU.