A causal model explaining the relationships governing beliefs, attitudes, and hypnotic responsiveness
A causal model explaining the relationships governing beliefs, attitudes, and hypnotic responsiveness
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因果模型解释了信念、态度和催眠反应之间的关系
DOI：
10.1080/00207144.2014.869142
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Takahiro Shimizu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mayumi Yamamoto;Hiroaki Yoshikawa;Yumi Adachi;佐々木淳;足立由美;佐々木淳・丹野義彦;足立由美・吉川弘明;桑原晴子;足立由美;足立由美;市原学;市原学;Ayako KOHORI;古口高志;Ayako KOHORI;堀匡・吉武清實・池田忠義・佐藤静香;市原学;Takahiro Shimizu
作者开发了一种新的量表，旨在测量关于“催眠状态”的信念，并在大样本的日本本科生中调查了这种信念和态度对催眠反应的影响。对这份考察催眠状态信念的新问卷进行了探索性因素分析，得出了四个因素：分离或去个人化的经历、自我控制的丧失、治疗期望和唤醒非凡的能力。结构方程模型的结果表明，治疗期望和唤醒超常能力通过对催眠的态度影响催眠能力，同时也直接影响主观体验，而不通过态度中介。目前的研究结果表明，在开始治疗之前改变患者的信念，提高治疗期望比纠正对催眠状态的误解更有效。
The author developed a new scale aimed at measuring beliefs about “hypnotic states” and investigated the influence of such beliefs and attitudes on hypnotic responses in a large sample of Japanese undergraduate students. Exploratory factor analysis of this new questionnaire examining beliefs about hypnotic states yielded four factors: Dissociative or Depersonalized Experience, Loss of Self-Control, Therapeutic Expectation, and Arousing Extraordinary Ability. The results of structural equation modeling showed that Therapeutic Expectation and Arousing Extraordinary Ability influenced hypnotizability through attitudes toward hypnosis, while also directly affecting subjective experiences without mediating attitudes. Present findings suggest that it is more effective to enhance therapeutic expectations than to correct misconceptions about hypnotic states in modification of patients’ beliefs before initiating treatment.