Building the UK's industrial base in engineering biology.
Building the UK's industrial base in engineering biology.
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本文介绍了战略和组件，已到位，以建立英国的研究和工业基础工程生物学。本文的第一部分简要介绍了英国该领域的发展历史。这主要包括皇家工程院的一份重要报告和合成生物学战略路线图，以及建立六个新的合成生物学研究中心、一个合成生物学工业转化国家中心和五个生物工厂。本文的下一部分介绍了英国政府在这一领域的政策。政策实施的重要元素包括人员、基础设施、营商环境和地点。在这种情况下，一些重要的领域得到解决，包括工业翻译;建立一个专家队伍，并在英国培育和加速新的工程生物学产业。本文件最后一部分阐述了作者对今后工作的看法。这包括将该领域的发展，在国内和国际上，在生物经济和气候变化的发展背景下。文本的最后一部分涉及一个具体的战略方法和影响，为英国在工程生物学的工业基础的发展。
The paper describes the strategy and components that have been put in place to build the UK's research and industrial base in Engineering Biology. The initial section of the paper provides a brief historical overview of the development of the field in the United Kingdom. This comprised, principally, a major report by the Royal Academy of Engineering and a strategic roadmap for synthetic biology, together with the establishment of six new synthetic biology research centres, a national centre for the industrial translation of synthetic biology and five biofoundries. The next section of the paper describes the UK government’s policy for the field. Important elements of the implementation of the policy comprises people, Infrastructure, Business Environment and place. In this context, a number of important areas are addressed—including industrial translation; building an expert workforce and nucleating, incubating and accelerating a new engineering biology industry in the United Kingdom. The final portion of the paper addresses the author's view of the way forward. This comprises placing the development of the field, both nationally and internationally, in the context of the development of the Bioeconomy and Climate Change. The final section of the text addresses a specific strategic approach and the implications for the United Kingdom in relation to the development of its industrial base in Engineering Biology.