Psychiatric services in rural areas: a sociological overview.
Psychiatric services in rural areas: a sociological overview.
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农村地区的精神病学服务：社会学概述。
DOI：
10.1176/ps.34.3.215
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. L. Bachrach
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. L. Bachrach
这篇文献的社会学综述分析了美国农村精神科服务的提供情况。非社会的、人口统计的、社会经济的、人际的和意识形态的影响都被考虑在内。鼓励精神科服务系统变化的因素(例如，不断变化的人口统计现实、新的环境刺激和对社会改革的进步态度)与有利于现状的因素(例如，保守态度、对变化的抵制和有限的资源)形成对比，并与之竞争。正是在这种不稳定的背景下，农村社区的精神病服务系统承认--或实际上忽视--精神病服务需求的发展。
This sociological review of the literature analyzes the delivery of psychiatric services in rural America. Nonsocial, demographic, socioeconomic, interpersonal, and ideological influences are considered. Factors encouraging change in the psychiatric service system (for example, shifting demographic realities, new environmental stimuli, and progressive attitudes toward social reform) contrast with, and vie against, factors favoring the status quo (for example, conservative attitudes, resistances to change, and limited resources). It is against this backdrop of instability that psychiatric service needs develop and are acknowledged--or effectively ignored--by the psychiatric service system in rural communities.