The chemical ecology of Harmonia axyridis
The chemical ecology of Harmonia axyridis
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异色瓢虫的化学生态学
DOI：
10.1007/s10526-011-9376-4
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
E. Riddick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. J. Sloggett;A. Magro;F. Verheggen;J. Hemptinne;W. Hutchison;E. Riddick
我们从异色瓢虫的侵袭性和它在其殖民区域所产生的有害影响的角度对异色瓢虫的化学生态学进行了综述。我们概述了它的化学防御的性质和数量，并讨论了它提供的针对天敌，特别是行内捕食者的保护。我们考虑了信息化学物质在猎物位置、种内交流和行会内相互作用中的作用。我们还讨论了猎物化感物质在异色瓢虫极端饮食泛化中的作用。异色瓢虫给人类的健康和福祉带来了许多实际问题，包括“瓢虫污染”的葡萄酒污染和在建筑物中越冬的大量聚集造成的问题。我们考虑对这些问题的化学见解，特别是引诱剂和驱避剂如何通过推拉策略帮助管理异色线虫种群。最后，我们讨论了未来研究的前景。
We review the chemical ecology of the ladybird beetle Harmonia axyridis from the perspective of its invasiveness and the deleterious effects it exerts in the regions it has colonised. We outline the nature and quantification of its chemical defence, and discuss the protection this provides against natural enemies, particularly intraguild predators. We consider the role of infochemicals in location of prey, intraspecific communication and intraguild interactions. We also discuss the role of prey allelochemicals in relation to H. axyridis extreme dietary generalism. Harmonia axyridis poses a number of practical problems for human health and well-being, including “ladybug taint” wine contamination and problems resulting from large aggregations overwintering in buildings. We consider chemical insights into these issues and, in particular, how attractants and repellents might help manage H. axyridis populations through a push–pull strategy. We conclude by discussing future perspectives for research.