Cellular IAPs inhibit a cryptic CD95-induced cell death by limiting RIP1 kinase recruitment.
Cellular IAPs inhibit a cryptic CD95-induced cell death by limiting RIP1 kinase recruitment.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200904158
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发表时间:
2009-12-28
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leverkus M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geserick P;Hupe M;Moulin M;Wong WW;Feoktistova M;Kellert B;Gollnick H;Silke J;Leverkus M
cIAPs keep RIP1 from getting to the DISC complex and complex II; when cIAPs are repressed, signaling is modulated by the cFLIP isoform. A role for cellular inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs [cIAPs]) in preventing CD95 death has been suspected but not previously explained mechanistically. In this study, we find that the loss of cIAPs leads to a dramatic sensitization to CD95 ligand (CD95L) killing. Surprisingly, this form of cell death can only be blocked by a combination of RIP1 (receptor-interacting protein 1) kinase and caspase inhibitors. Consistently, we detect a large increase in RIP1 levels in the CD95 death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) and in a secondary cytoplasmic complex (complex II) in the presence of IAP antagonists and loss of RIP1-protected cells from CD95L/IAP antagonist–induced death. Cells resistant to CD95L/IAP antagonist treatment could be sensitized by short hairpin RNA–mediated knockdown of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (cFLIP). However, only cFLIPL and not cFLIPS interfered with RIP1 recruitment to the DISC and complex II and protected cells from death. These results demonstrate a fundamental role for RIP1 in CD95 signaling and provide support for a physiological role of caspase-independent death receptor–mediated cell death.
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