Reporting guidelines for health care simulation research: extensions to the CONSORT and STROBE statements.

Reporting guidelines for health care simulation research: extensions to the CONSORT and STROBE statements.
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DOI:
10.1186/s41077-016-0025-y
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Advances in simulation (London, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
International Network for Simulation-based Pediatric Innovation, Research, and Education (INSPIRE) Reporting Guidelines Investigators
International Network for Simulation-based Pediatric Innovation, Research, and Education (INSPIRE) Reporting Guidelines Investigators
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng A;Kessler D;Mackinnon R;Chang TP;Nadkarni VM;Hunt EA;Duval-Arnould J;Lin Y;Cook DA;Pusic M;Hui J;Moher D;Egger M;Auerbach M;International Network for Simulation-based Pediatric Innovation, Research, and Education (INSPIRE) Reporting Guidelines Investigators

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基于模拟的研究(SBR)正在迅速扩大,但报告的质量需要改进。为了让读者批判性地评估一项研究,需要清楚地报告研究的要素。我们的目标是通过扩展试验报告统一标准(CONSORT)和加强流行病学观察性研究报告(STROBE)声明,制定SBR报告指南。根据建议的编写报告准则的步骤,采用了一个迭接的多步骤建立共识的进程。协商一致进程包括:(1)建立一个指导委员会,(2)界定报告准则的范围,(3)确定一个协商一致小组,(4)通过网上会前调查生成一份供讨论的项目清单,(5)举行一次协商一致会议,(6)起草报告准则,并附上一份解释和详细说明文件。建议CONSORT扩展以下11项:第1项(标题/摘要)、第2项(背景)、第5项(干预)、第6项(结局)、第11项(设盲)、第12项(统计方法)、第15项(基线数据)、第17项(结局/估计)、第20项(局限性)、第21项(可推广性)和第25项(资金)。建议对STROBE进行以下10项扩展:第1项(标题/摘要)、第2项(背景/原理)、第7项(变量)、第8项(数据来源/测量)、第12项(统计方法)、第14项(描述性数据)、第16项(主要结果)、第19项(局限性)、第21项(可推广性)和第22项(资金)。创建了一个详细说明文档,为每个扩展提供示例和解释。我们已经开发了CONSORT和STROBE声明的扩展,可以帮助提高SBR报告的质量(Sim Healthcare 00:00-00,2016)。本文的在线版本(doi:10.1186/s41077-016-0025-y)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
Simulation-based research (SBR) is rapidly expanding but the quality of reporting needs improvement. For a reader to critically assess a study, the elements of the study need to be clearly reported. Our objective was to develop reporting guidelines for SBR by creating extensions to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) and Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statements. An iterative multistep consensus-building process was used on the basis of the recommended steps for developing reporting guidelines. The consensus process involved the following: (1) developing a steering committee, (2) defining the scope of the reporting guidelines, (3) identifying a consensus panel, (4) generating a list of items for discussion via online premeeting survey, (5) conducting a consensus meeting, and (6) drafting reporting guidelines with an explanation and elaboration document. The following 11 extensions were recommended for CONSORT: item 1 (title/abstract), item 2 (background), item 5 (interventions), item 6 (outcomes), item 11 (blinding), item 12 (statistical methods), item 15 (baseline data), item 17 (outcomes/ estimation), item 20 (limitations), item 21 (generalizability), and item 25 (funding). The following 10 extensions were recommended for STROBE: item 1 (title/abstract), item 2 (background/rationale), item 7 (variables), item 8 (data sources/measurement), item 12 (statistical methods), item 14 (descriptive data), item 16 (main results), item 19 (limitations), item 21 (generalizability), and item 22 (funding). An elaboration document was created to provide examples and explanation for each extension. We have developed extensions for the CONSORT and STROBE Statements that can help improve the quality of reporting for SBR (Sim Healthcare 00:00-00, 2016). The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s41077-016-0025-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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