Organic solid-state integrated amplifiers and lasers
Organic solid-state integrated amplifiers and lasers
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/lpor.201100034
复制
发表时间：
2012-07-01
影响因子：
11
通讯作者：
Pollnau, Markus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grivas, Christos;Pollnau, Markus
固态有机放大器和激光器对于混合集成很有吸引力，因为它们与不同材料平台兼容、加工简单，并且可以通过分子工程轻松优化其光学和电子特性。增益介质设计和合成的进步与新的谐振器架构相结合，导致了时间和光谱特性、寿命稳定性、产生的增益和工作阈值功率的巨大改进，这引发了人们对其在广泛的集成光子应用中使用的兴趣。在这篇文章中，从制造技术、增益材料和器件性能等方面回顾了有机固态放大器和激光器领域的最新技术。此外，还重点介绍了这项技术从实验室好奇心到展示实际集成光子应用的技术进展的例子。还对可能影响该技术进一步发展的研究领域和应用进行了展望。 （图转载自 [296], (C) 2000，经 Elsevier 许可。）
Solid-state organic amplifiers and lasers are attractive for hybrid integration due to their compatibility with different material platforms, straightforward processing, and possibility to optimize easily their optical and electronic properties by molecular engineering. Advances in the gain medium design and synthesis in combination with new resonator architectures led to tremendous improvements in temporal and spectral properties, lifetime stability, gains produced and operating threshold powers, which triggered interest in their use for a broad range of integrated photonic applications. In this contribution, the current state-of-the-art in the field of organic solid-state amplifiers and lasers is reviewed from the aspects of fabrication technology, gain materials, and device performance. Furthermore, examples of the progress of this technology from a laboratory curiosity to one that demonstrates practical integrated photonic applications are highlighted. An outlook is also provided on research areas and applications that are likely to shape further developments of this technology. (Figure reprinted from [296], (C) 2000, with permission from Elsevier.)