Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening.
Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening.
复制标题
乳腺癌筛查的心理副作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.10.4.259
复制
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Boyce,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lerman,C;Trock,B;Rimer,BK;Jepson,C;Brody,D;Boyce,A
评估接受异常乳房X光检查结果对女性焦虑和乳腺癌担忧的影响，以及对她们乳房自我检查（BSE）频率和获得后续乳房X光检查的意图的影响。对308名50岁及以上的妇女进行了电话调查，调查时间为筛查性乳房X线检查后约3个月。受试者包括可疑异常乳房X线检查、非可疑异常乳房X线检查和正常乳房X线检查的女性。乳房X光检查可疑异常的女性表现出与乳房X光检查相关的焦虑和乳腺癌担忧水平显着升高，干扰了她们的情绪和功能，尽管诊断工作已经排除了乳腺癌。情绪或功能中度受损的女性比高或低水平受损的女性更有可能每月进行BSE。对乳腺癌的担忧、对乳腺癌的易感性以及医生鼓励进行乳房X光检查，都与乳房X光检查的意图呈现出独立的正相关关系。
Evaluated the impact of receiving abnormal mammogram results on women’s anxiety and breast cancer worries and on their breast self-examination (BSE) frequency and intentions to obtain subsequent mammograms. A telephone survey was conducted with 308 women 50 years old and older approximately 3 months following a screening mammogram. Subjects included women with suspicious abnormal mammograms, nonsuspicious abnormal mammograms, and normal mammograms. Women with suspicious abnormal mammograms exhibited significantly elevated levels of mammography-related anxiety and breast cancer worries that interfered with their moods and functioning, despite the fact that diagnostic work-ups had ruled out breast cancer. Women with moderate levels of impairment in mood or functioning were more likely to practice monthly BSE than women with either high or low levels of impairment. Breast cancer worries, perceived susceptibility to breast cancer, and physician encouragement to get mammograms all exhibited independent positive relationships to mammogram intentions.