NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS OF INFANCY - EARLY ROENTGEN PATTERNS AS A GUIDE TO PROMPT DIAGNOSIS
NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS OF INFANCY - EARLY ROENTGEN PATTERNS AS A GUIDE TO PROMPT DIAGNOSIS
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DOI：
10.1148/130.2.367
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
19.7
通讯作者：
KOGUTT, MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOGUTT, MS
婴儿坏死性小肠结肠炎最常见的影响早产儿在生命的头几周。在大多数情况下，这是一种破坏性的情况，往往会发展为严重的并发症或死亡。典型的异常，如肠壁和/或门静脉内的气体，通常是晚期表现。在疾病的早期阶段可以观察到几种不同的放射学表现：肠梗阻和肠环延长；肠壁轮廓丧失；以及肠道气体紊乱、无张力。这些发现有助于早期诊断，特别是当临床特征是非诊断性的时候。
Necrotizing enterocolitis of infancy most commonly affects premature infants during the 1st several wks of life. In most cases it is a devastating condition that often progresses to severe complications or death. The classic abnormalities, such as gas in the bowel wall and/or portal vein, are generally late manifestations. Several distinct radiographic findings are observed in early stages of the disease: ileus and elongation of bowel loops; loss of bowel wall definition; and a disorganized, atonic pattern of intestinal gas. These findings are helpful in early diagnosis, particularly when the clinical features are nondiagnostic.