Enhanced Performance of Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell based on Nickel Sulfide/Polyaniline/Titanium Counter Electrode

Enhanced Performance of Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell based on Nickel Sulfide/Polyaniline/Titanium Counter Electrode
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基于硫化镍/聚苯胺/钛对电极的柔性染料敏化太阳能电池的增强性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.electacta.2014.10.075
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Li, Qinghua
Li, Qinghua
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Chong;Zhang, Weifeng;Wu, Jihuai;Li, Qinghua

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采用原位电聚合法制备了具有一维网络结构的高电催化活性硫化镍/聚苯胺/钛(NiS/PANI/Ti)复合薄膜,并将其作为柔性染料敏化太阳能电池(FDSSCs)的无铂对电极(CE)催化剂。基于NiS/PANI/Ti CE的FDSSC的光电性能为:Jsc = 14.56 mA · cm−2,Voc = 0.743 V,FF = 0.68,对应的η = 7.35%,远高于Pt/Ti CE的光电转换效率(6.24%)。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、循环伏安(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和Tafel极化曲线等对一维网络结构的NiS/PANI/Ti CE进行了表征。NiS/PANI/Ti CE具有多种功能,即,该电极具有良好的导电性,对碘/三碘的电催化能力强,电荷转移电阻为1.48 ± 0.02 Ω ·cm 2,比Pt/Ti电极(2.25 ± 0.02 Ω ·cm 2)低。利用光电流-光伏特性曲线计算了器件的理论短路电流密度和开路电压。因此,具有一维网络结构的NiS/PANI/Ti电极可以被认为是一种很有前途的高效FDSCs电极。
A novel titanium foil substrate strategy for the synthesis of high electrocatalytic activity nickel sulfide/polyaniline/titanium (NiS/PANI/Ti) composite film with one-dimensional (1D) net-work structure by using an in situ electropolymerization route, and proposed as platinum (Pt)-free counter electrode (CE) catalyst for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (FDSSCs). The photovoltaic performance of the FDSSC based on the NiS/PANI/Ti CE exhibitsJscof 14.56 mA · cm−2,Vocof 0.743 V,FFof 0.68, and corresponding to theηof 7.35%, much higher photoelectric conversion efficiency than that of Pt/Ti CE (6.24%). The NiS/PANI/Ti CE with 1D net-work structure is characterized by using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Tafel polarization plots. The NiS/PANI/Ti CE presents multiple functions, i.e., excellent conductivity, great electrocatalytic ability for iodine/triiodine, and lower charge transfer resistance of 1.48 ± 0.02 Ω · cm2compared to the Pt/Ti electrode (2.25 ± 0.02 Ω · cm2). The photocurrent-photovoltage (J-V) character curves are further used to calculate theoretical short-current densities and open-circuit voltage of the devices. Therefore, the NiS/PANI/Ti CE with 1D net-work structure can be considered as a promising and efficient CE for FDSSCs.
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