Attribution of movement: Potential links between subjective reports of agency and output monitoring.
Attribution of movement: Potential links between subjective reports of agency and output monitoring.
复制标题
运动归因：机构主观报告与产出监测之间的潜在联系。
DOI：
10.1080/17470218.2014.968175
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Sugimori E. & Asai T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elizabeth A. STEIN and Marisa KELLAM;Sugimori E. & Asai T.
根据代理记忆理论，个体根据“我正在做”的记忆痕迹来决定“我是否做过”。本研究的目的是验证代理记忆理论。为此，研究人员将几个手部动作作为样本单独呈现，参与者被要求执行样本动作，观察另一个人对该动作的执行，或者想象执行该动作。在不同的条件下，参与者在动作过程中收到的在线反馈被操纵，并进行输出监控，其中参与者被问及他们是否完成了每个手势。当视觉反馈没有改变时，被调查者认为自己已经完成了动作的比率比视觉反馈改变时更高（实验1A），并且这种趋势在所有类型的改变反馈中都可以观察到（实验1B）。观察另一个人的手所做的动作并不会增加被调查者认为是他们自己做了这个动作的几率，除非被调查者真的做了这个动作（实验2A和2B）。在实验3中，我们观察到“我是导致一个行为的人”的主观感觉与“我确实执行了这个行为”的记忆之间的关系。这些实验支持这样一种假设，即定性信息和“自我”意识被标记在记忆痕迹中，当记忆与“自我”相关时，这些标记可以作为判断的线索。
According to agency memory theory, individuals decide whether “I did it” based on a memory trace of “I am doing it”. The purpose of this study was to validate the agency memory theory. To this end, several hand actions were individually presented as samples, and participants were asked to perform the sample action, observe the performance of that action by another person, or imagine performing the action. Online feedback received by the participants during the action was manipulated among the different conditions, and output monitoring, in which participants were asked whether they had performed each hand action, was conducted. The rate at which respondents thought that they themselves had performed the action was higher when visual feedback was unaltered than when it was altered (Experiment 1A), and this tendency was observed across all types of altered feedback (Experiment 1B). The observation of an action performed by the hand of another person did not increase the rate at which respondents thought that they themselves had performed the action unless the participants actually did perform the action (Experiments 2A and 2B). In Experiment 3, a relationship was observed between the subjective feeling that “I am the one who is causing an action” and the memory that “I did perform the action”. These experiments support the hypothesis that qualitative information and sense of “self” are tagged in a memory trace and that such tags can be used as cues for judgements when the memory is related to the “self”.