Was it me when it happened too early? Experience of delayed effects shapes sense of agency
Was it me when it happened too early? Experience of delayed effects shapes sense of agency
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.012
复制
发表时间：
2015-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Kiesel, Andrea
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haering, Carola;Kiesel, Andrea
能动感，即引起某个事件的感觉，在很大程度上取决于行动与其随后的结果之间的延迟：控制由我们先前的行动引起的结果的感觉越强，效果在时间上越接近行动。然而，在持续延迟之后反复经历效应可能会改变这一一般规则。在这里，我们评估了在动作后0-250 ms发生的效果的代理感，在这种情况下，效果大多数是立即发生的，或者大多数是在动作后250 ms延迟发生的。经历大部分延迟效应的参与者认为，作用-效应间隔越长，他们对效应发生的影响就越大。因此，代理感并不总是在较短的动作效果间隔更强，而是取决于代理人的期望和事件的实际时间之间的匹配。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Sense of agency, the feeling of causing a certain event, depends largely on the delay between an action and its ensuing effect: The feeling to control an effect that is caused by our preceding action is stronger the closer the effect follows the action in time. Yet, repeatedly experiencing an effect after a constant delay might alter this general rule. Here, we assessed sense of agency for effects that occurred 0-250 ms after an action in conditions in which the effect either mostly occurred immediately or mostly delayed after 250 ms after the action. Participants who experienced mostly delayed effects rated their influence over the effect's occurrence to be larger the longer the action-effect interval was. Thus, sense of agency is not always stronger at shorter action-effect intervals, but rather depends on the match between the agent's expectations and the actual timing of events. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.