Cardiac vagal tone is associated with social engagement and self-regulation
Cardiac vagal tone is associated with social engagement and self-regulation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.02.013
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Weber, Hannelore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Geisler, Fay C. M.;Kubiak, Thomas;Weber, Hannelore
多迷走神经理论（Porges, 2007）代表了一种生物行为模型，将自主功能与自我调节和社会参与联系起来。这两项研究的目的是测试通过静息高频心率变异性（呼吸性窦性心律失常，RSA）评估的心脏迷走神经张力（CVT）与年轻人应对、情绪调节和社会参与之间的关联。在研究1（回顾性自我报告）中，RSA与参与应对（情境控制、反应控制、积极自我指导、寻求社会支持）和社会幸福感的各个方面呈正相关。在研究2（生态瞬时评估）中，在初步评估后的28天内，RSA预测在调节负面情绪时较少使用脱离策略（接受和回避），而更多使用社会适应性情绪调节策略（即，在悲伤时寻求社会支持，在他人引起的愤怒时做出让步）。此外，与至少有一次愤怒发作的参与者相比，没有愤怒发作的参与者的RSA更高，并且与报告的负面情绪发作呈正相关。研究结果支持PVT与自我调节行为之间的联系，自我调节行为促进社会联系。(C) 2013 Elsevier b.v.版权所有
The polyvagal theory (Porges, 2007) represents a biobehavioral model that relates autonomic functioning to self-regulation and social engagement. The aim of the two presented studies was to test the proposed association of cardiac vagal tone (CVT), assessed via resting high-frequency heart rate variability (respiratory sinus arrhythmia, RSA), with coping, emotion-regulation, and social engagement in young adults. In Study 1 (retrospective self-report), RSA was positively associated with engagement coping (situation control, response control, positive self-instructions, social-support seeking) and aspects of social wellbeing. In Study 2 (ecological momentary assessment), for 28 days following the initial assessment, RSA predicted less use of disengagement strategies (acceptance and avoidance) for regulating negative emotions and more use of socially adaptive emotion-regulation strategies (i.e., social-support seeking as a reaction to sadness and making a concession as a reaction to anger caused by others). Furthermore, RSA was higher in participants who reported no anger episodes compared to those who reported at least one anger episode and was positively associated with reported episodes of negative emotions. Results support the association proposed by the PVT between CVT and self-regulatory behavior, which promotes social bonds. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.