Cognitive Mechanisms of Conceptual Modelling - How Do People Do It?
Cognitive Mechanisms of Conceptual Modelling - How Do People Do It?
复制标题
概念建模的认知机制——人们是如何做到的？
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Hoppenbrouwers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Wilmont;S. Hengeveld;E. Barendsen;S. Hoppenbrouwers
概念建模涉及许多更高阶的认知过程，如关系推理和抽象，这些过程建立在信息的整合和维护的基础上。来自认知心理学的证据表明，这些过程受制于个体差异，而这些差异不能仅用训练和经验来解释。在这篇综述中，我们研究了使建模发生相互作用的认知过程是如何产生建模行为的，以及在这个过程中我们可以在哪里找到可以解释实际建模环境中出现的一些性能差异的个体差异。我们讨论了工作记忆、执行控制和注意之间的相互作用，因为它们促进了关系推理和抽象，我们认为这是建模中的关键认知过程。最终，对建模认知的透彻理解可以帮助我们为建模人员提供更好的认知支持。
Conceptual modelling involves many higher order cognitive processes, such as relational reasoning and abstraction, which are based on integration and maintenance of information. Evidence from cognitive psychology suggests that these processes are subject to individual differences which cannot be explained by training and experience alone. In this review, we study how the cognitive processes that enable modelling interact to produce modelling behaviour, and where in this process we can find individual differences that may explain some of the variation in performance seen in actual modelling settings. We discuss interaction between working memory, executive control and attention as they facilitate relational reasoning and abstraction, which we consider to be key cognitive processes in modelling. Eventually, a thorough understanding of modelling cognition can help us to provide better cognitive support for modellers.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bechara, A;Damasio, H;Damasio, AR
通讯作者：
Damasio, AR
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Cowan, Nelson;Saults, J. Scott;Morey, Candice C.
通讯作者：
Morey, Candice C.