Personality as a predictor of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome for depressed outpatients.
Personality as a predictor of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome for depressed outpatients.
复制标题
人格作为抑郁症门诊患者心理治疗和药物治疗结果的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.48.6.730
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Padian,NS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zuckerman,DM;Prusoff,BA;Weissman,MM;Padian,NS
在一项双盲、随机临床试验中，96名抑郁症门诊患者（年龄18-65岁）被随机分配到4个治疗组中的一个：心理治疗、药物治疗、心理治疗和药物治疗联合治疗以及非计划治疗（对照）。在治疗开始前，对受试者进行3种人格量表（Maudsley人格量表、J. Frank [1976]掌握量表和Buss-Durkee内疚量表）和4种结果量表（汉密尔顿抑郁量表、Raskin抑郁量表、总体疾病量表和社会适应自我报告）的评估。在终止时（治疗2-26周后）和1年后重新评估患者的结局指标。无论是作为主效应还是与治疗组的相互作用，治疗前个性评分与终止时结局评分的改善均无显著相关性。然而，低神经质和高外倾性的Maudsley清单与改善社会适应1年后。(23参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
In a double-blind, randomized clinical trial, 96 depressed outpatients (ages 18–65 yrs) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups: psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, combined psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, and nonscheduled treatment (control). Before treatment began, Ss were assessed on 3 personality inventories (Maudsley Personality Inventory, J. Frank's [1976] Mastery Scale, and Buss-Durkee Guilt Scale) and 4 outcome scales (Hamilton Depression Scale, Raskin Depression Scale, Global Illness Scale, and Social Adjustment Self-Report). Ss were reassessed on the outcome measures at termination (after 2–26 wks of treatment) and 1 yr later. The pretreatment personality scores were not significantly related to improved outcome scores at termination either as a main effect or for the interaction with treatment group. However, low neuroticism and high extraversion on the Maudsley inventory were associated with improved social adjustment 1 yr later.(23 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)