CDC Grand Rounds: radiological and nuclear preparedness.
CDC Grand Rounds: radiological and nuclear preparedness.
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CDC 大查房：放射和核准备。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Uranek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Deitchman;Charles W. Miller;R. Jones;R. Whitcomb;J. Nemhauser;J. Halpin;D. Sosin;T. Popović;K. Uranek
放射性和核灾害并不经常发生，但一旦发生，就会造成巨大和明显的健康负担。有几种情况会导致公众暴露在辐射中。例如，医疗保健或其他工业中使用的辐射源可能会丢失或被滥用。核电工业中的事故，如切尔诺贝利和三里岛的事故，需要作出重大的公共卫生反应。此外，放射性恐怖主义可能涉及使用放射性扩散装置（RDD）或简易核装置（IND）。预计州和地方卫生机构将在应对任何这些紧急情况时履行基本的公共卫生职能。
Radiological and nuclear disasters are infrequent, but when they occur, they result in large and demonstrable health burdens. Several scenarios can result in the public's exposure to radiation. For example, radiation sources used in health care or other industries can be lost or misused. Incidents in the nuclear power industry, such as those at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island, require significant public health response. In addition, radiological terrorism can involve the use of a radiological dispersal device (RDD) or an improvised nuclear device (IND). State and local health agencies are expected to perform essential public health functions in response to any of these emergencies.