Self-Disclosure in Friendship
Self-Disclosure in Friendship
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友谊中的自我表露
DOI：
10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.735
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
P. Wright
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Walker;P. Wright
通过操纵自我表露的水平，对自我表露对友谊的影响进行了实验研究。65对同性伴侣被随机分配到三种处理条件中的一种，即亲密自我表露、非亲密自我表露和对照(不表露)；治疗条件由评委评分独立验证。每对成员中的一人被随机选为南部邦联成员或第一位发言者，并被提供了一个包含7个对话主题的列表。在控制条件中没有提供任何列表。采用Wright(1969)熟人描述量表测量的因变量--友谊水平在被试进行自我表露前后进行评分，并通过协方差分析评价实验条件对友谊得分的影响。结果表明，友谊的总体水平随着亲密和非亲密自我表露的增加而增加；然而，亲密表露比非亲密表露对友谊的增加更大。讨论了自我表露对男性友谊模式的独特影响。
An experimental investigation of the influence of self-disclosure on friendship was conducted by manipulating the level of self-disclosure. 65 same-sex pairs were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions, intimate self-disclosure, nonintimate self-disclosure and control (no disclosure); the treatment conditions were independently verified by judges' ratings. One member of each pair was randomly selected as the confederate or first speaker and was provided with a list of 7 conversation topics. There were no lists provided in the control condition. The dependent variable, level of friendship as measured by the Acquaintance Description Form (Wright, 1969), was rated before and after Ss engaged in self-disclosure, and the influence of the experimental conditions on friendship scores was assessed by analyses of co-variance. The results showed that the general level of friendship increased as a function of intimate and nonintimate self-disclosure; however, intimate disclosure produced greater increases in friendship than nonintimate disclosure. The unique influence of self-disclosure on male friendship patterns is discussed.