Verbal Interaction of the Bongando in Central Zaire: With Special Reference to Their Addressee-Unspecified Loud Speech
Verbal Interaction of the Bongando in Central Zaire: With Special Reference to Their Addressee-Unspecified Loud Speech
复制标题
扎伊尔中部邦甘多人的言语互动：特别提及他们的收件人——未指定的大声讲话
DOI：
10.14989/68060
复制
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Kimura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Kimura
日常口头互动的Bongando，班图农民在扎伊尔中部进行了研究。根据两个标准，他们的言语形式被分为四类：非大声/大声，和收件人未指定/收件人指定。采用时间抽样法对各类话语的频率进行测量，并对其内容进行分析。在这些类别中。我注意到了“收件人未指定的大声讲话（AUL讲话）。”“这句话经常说，但与谈话完全不同。那是(I)（2）不能确定讲话是否一定被别人听到，人们通常对讲话保持“仪式性的冷漠”。通过AUL演讲，Bongando人表达了自己的观点，表达了抱怨，并完成了··共同在场的感觉。“AUL演讲是演讲者自己的雅阁，不管听众的情况。即便如此，说话者和听者之间的不一致并没有发生，因为AUL言语是从说话者那里投射出来的，并不一定会被其他人捕捉到。这一特性（“铸性”）被认为是一种重要的方法，它将不受限制的AUL语音置于Bongando的交互系统中。
Daily verbal interaction of the Bongando, Bantu farmers in central Zaire was studied. Their speech forms were classified into four categories by two criteria: nonloud/loud, and addressee-unspecified/addressee-specified. Frequency of speeches in each category was measured by the time sampling method, and contents of them were analyzed. In these categories. I paid attention to "Addressee-Unspecified Loud speech (AUL speech).'' This speech was uttered frequently, but completely differed from conversation. That is. (I) no "organizing device" of usual conversation, such as tum-taking system was confirmed, and (2) it was not certain that the speech was surely heard by others, and the people usually kept "ritual indifference" to the speech. By AUL speech, Bongando people manifested their own opinion, expressed complaints, and accomplished ·•feeling of co-presense." AUL speech was uttered as the speaker's own accord, regardless of the listeners' circumstances. Even so, inconsistency between the speaker and the listeners did not occur, because AUL speech \vas •·cast" from the speaker, and was not certainly caught by others. This property ("castness") was thought to be an important method, which placed unrestrained AUL speech into the interaction system of the Bongando.
哲学与语言
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Shouwado
影响因子：
--
作者：
T.Okamura;Sugita Masaki
通讯作者：
Sugita Masaki