Alcoholic females II. Causes of death with reference to sex difference
Alcoholic females II. Causes of death with reference to sex difference
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酗酒的女性 II.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb06668.x
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发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
M. Myrhed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Dahlgren;M. Myrhed
这项研究的目的是探索和比较1963-69年间100名女性和100名男性酗酒者的死亡率。患者为早期病例，观察6~12年的病死率。共有18名女性和16名男性死亡。与一般人群相比，女性和男性的死亡率分别比预期高5.6倍和3.0倍。在这些妇女中，意外事故、自杀、呼吸系统疾病，特别是肝硬变的死亡率明显偏高。由于自杀、循环系统疾病、肿瘤、慢性酒精中毒和急性酒精中毒，男性的死亡率显著高于预期。男性和女性自杀导致的额外死亡率在女性组中最高。尽管到目前为止，这两组患者的死亡人数相当少，但女性中患肝硬变的频率很高，这一点令人震惊。
The aim of this study has been to explore and compare the mortality of 100 female and 100 male alcoholics, admitted to a department of alcoholic diseases in 1963–69. The patients were early cases and mortality was studied during an observation period of 6–12 years. A total of 18 women and 16 men died. As compared with the general population, mortality was 5.6 and 3.0 times higher than expected for the women and men, respectively. Among the women a significant excess mortality was found for accidents, suicides, diseases of the respiratory system, and especially cirrhosis of the liver. Mortality among the men was significantly higher than expected due to suicides, diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, chronic alcoholism, and acute alcohol poisoning. The excess mortality from suicides found for both sexes was highest in the female group. Despite the hitherto rather small number of deaths in the two groups, the high frequency of cirrhosis of the liver among the women is striking.