Human papillomavirus vaccination and sexual behaviour: Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys conducted in England
Human papillomavirus vaccination and sexual behaviour: Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys conducted in England
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.053
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发表时间：
2012-07-13
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Waller, Jo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Forster, Alice S.;Marlow, Laura A. V.;Waller, Jo
目的：研究HPV疫苗接种是否会影响青春期女孩的性行为，无论是通过给她们性行为开“绿色灯”，还是因为疫苗提供的感知保护允许补偿性的危险性行为。设计：横断面和纵向调查。设置：七所英国学校。主要结果测量：自我报告的性行为。参与者：横断面调查包括1053名女孩（平均年龄17.1岁），她们（2010年3月招募的n = 433）或没有（2009年3月招募的n = 620）接受HPV疫苗接种。纵向调查包括407名女孩（平均年龄17.5岁），接受过至少一剂HPV疫苗（n = 148）或未接受过任何剂量HPV疫苗（n = 259）。在横断面调查中，接受过HPV疫苗接种的女孩并不比没有接受过HPV疫苗接种的女孩性活跃。HPV疫苗。在纵向调查中，接种疫苗的组没有更多的可能改变他们的安全套使用或增加他们的性伴侣的总数比unvaccinated group.Conclusions：既不提供HPV疫苗，也不接受它影响性行为。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Objective: To examine whether HPV vaccination influences sexual behaviour in adolescent girls, either by giving them a 'green light' to have sex, or because perceived protection afforded by the vaccine permits compensatory risky sexual behaviour.Design: Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys.Setting: Seven English schools.Main outcome measures: Self-reported sexual behaviour.Participants: The cross-sectional survey included 1053 girls (mean age 17.1 years) who had (n = 433 recruited in March 2010) or had not (n = 620 recruited in March 2009) been offered the HPV vaccine. The longitudinal survey included 407 girls (mean age 17.5 years) who had been offered HPV vaccination and had either received at least one dose (n = 148) or had not received any doses (n = 259).Results: In the cross-sectional survey, the group of girls who had been offered the HPV vaccine were no more likely to be sexually active than the group of girls who had not been offered the HPV vaccine. In the longitudinal survey, the vaccinated group were no more likely to have changed their condom use or increased their total number of sexual partners than the unvaccinated group.Conclusions: Neither being offered the HPV vaccine nor receiving it affected sexual behaviour. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.