The Irrelevance of National Strategies? Rural Poverty Dynamics in States and Regions of India, 1993-2005
The Irrelevance of National Strategies? Rural Poverty Dynamics in States and Regions of India, 1993-2005
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DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.08.011
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Shariff, Abusaleh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krishna, Anirudh;Shariff, Abusaleh
对1993- 1994年至2004- 2005年12年期间13 000多个印度农村家庭的面板数据进行研究表明，两种平行和相反的流动经常重新配置全国的贫困存量。一些原贫困人口摆脱了贫困，同时，一些原非贫困人口又陷入贫困。这些同时流入和流出的流动就原因而言是不对称的。一组原因与流入贫困有关，但另一组原因与流出贫困有关。这两组原因在各州之间和各州内部都有很大差异。没有一个因素在印度所有邦都是一致的。标准化的国家政策并不能最好地利用现有资源。必须在国家以下一级查明和处理各种威胁和各种机会。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Examining panel data for more than 13,000 rural Indian households over the 12-year period 1993-94 to 2004-05 shows that two parallel and opposite flows regularly reconfigure the national stock of poverty. Some formerly poor people have escaped poverty; concurrently, some formerly non-poor people have fallen into poverty. These simultaneous inward and outward flows are asymmetric in terms of reasons. One set of reasons is associated with the flow into poverty, but a different set of reasons is associated with the flow out of poverty. Both sets of reasons vary considerably across and within states. No factor matters consistently across all states of India. Standardized national policies do not represent the best use of available resources. Diverse threats and different opportunities must be identified and tackled at the sub-national level. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.