Exploring the Relevance of Items in the Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) for Individuals With Hearing Loss.
Exploring the Relevance of Items in the Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) for Individuals With Hearing Loss.
复制标题
探索交流参与项目库 (CPIB) 中项目与听力损失人士的相关性。
DOI：
10.1044/2016_aja-16-0047
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Yorkston,KathrynM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller,ChristiW;Baylor,CarolynR;Birch,Kristen;Yorkston,KathrynM
目的建立言语和语言障碍者的交际参与项目库（CPIB），用于评估言语和语言障碍者在交际情境中的参与限制。本研究评估了潜在的相关性CPIB项目为个人听力loss.MethodCognitive访谈进行了17名成年人与一系列的治疗和未治疗的听力损失，谁回答46个项目。访谈一直持续到达到饱和，出现普遍趋势。此外，我们亦与3名有经验的听力学家组成焦点小组，征询他们对CPIB的意见。数据分析包括定性和定量的approaches.ResultsThe大多数项目适用于个人听力损失，但是，12个项目被确定为潜在的不相关。这在很大程度上归因于这些项目关注的是言语产生而不是听力。从焦点小组的结果是在协议的大多数items.ConclusionsThe验证的CPIB个人听力损失的下一步是一个大样本的心理测量分析。可能的结果可能是CPIB被认为整体有效，或者需要创建一个新的问卷或包含一个子集的听力损失特定简表。
PurposeThe Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) was developed to evaluate participation restrictions in communication situations for individuals with speech and language disorders. This study evaluated the potential relevance of CPIB items for individuals with hearing loss.MethodCognitive interviews were conducted with 17 adults with a range of treated and untreated hearing loss, who responded to 46 items. Interviews were continued until saturation was reached and prevalent trends emerged. A focus group was also conducted with 3 experienced audiologists to seek their views on the CPIB. Analysis of data included qualitative and quantitative approaches.ResultsThe majority of the items were applicable to individuals with hearing loss; however, 12 items were identified as potentially not relevant. This was largely attributed to the items' focus on speech production rather than hearing. The results from the focus group were in agreement for a majority of items.ConclusionsThe next step in validating the CPIB for individuals with hearing loss is a psychometric analysis on a large sample. Possible outcomes could be that the CPIB is considered valid in its entirety or the creation of a new questionnaire or a hearing loss–specific short form with a subset of items is necessary.