Proactive and Reactive Aggression in a Child Psychiatric Inpatient Population
Proactive and Reactive Aggression in a Child Psychiatric Inpatient Population
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DOI：
10.1080/15374410802698461
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Greening, Leilani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fite, Paula J.;Stoppelbein, Laura;Greening, Leilani
本研究以105名入住儿童急性精神科住院部的儿童为样本，探究了主动性攻击和反应性攻击与反社会行为指标（冷酷/无情特质及行为后果）以及消极情绪（抑郁和自杀行为）之间的关系。这些儿童大多为男性（69%），年龄在6至12岁之间（平均年龄M = 9.61岁，标准差SD = 1.83）。多元回归分析显示，主动性攻击是反社会行为的一个独特预测因子，但与消极情绪并无显著关联。相反，反应性攻击与消极情绪呈独特的正相关，但与反社会行为指标无关。研究结果证实了主动性攻击和反应性攻击各自存在独特的相关因素。
This study examined relations between proactive and reactive aggression and indicators of antisocial behavior (callous/unemotional traits and behavioral consequences) and negative affect (depression and suicidal behavior) in a sample of 105 children admitted to an acute child psychiatric inpatient unit. The majority of the children were male (69%) and ranged from 6 to 12 years of age (M = 9.61, SD = 1.83). Multiple regression analyses revealed that proactive aggression was a unique predictor of antisocial behavior but was not significantly related to negative affect. In contrast, reactive aggression was uniquely positively related to negative affect but unrelated to indicators of antisocial behavior. Findings support unique correlates for proactive and reactive aggression.