T Lymphocyte and CAR-T Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Their Applications in Cancer Therapy.

T Lymphocyte and CAR-T Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Their Applications in Cancer Therapy.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11050790
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发表时间:
2022-02-24
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Izquierdo M
Izquierdo M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calvo V;Izquierdo M

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细胞外囊泡(Extracellular vesicles, EV)是一种非常多样化的细胞源性囊泡,几乎由所有的活细胞释放。由于它们诱导信号并将其货物(蛋白质、脂质、mirna)传递给其他细胞,从而在靶细胞中引发各种各样的生物反应,因此EV参与了细胞间交换,既包括附近的,也包括全身的。然而,细胞表面受体诱导的EV释放仅限于免疫系统细胞,包括T淋巴细胞。T淋巴细胞的T细胞受体活化诱导含有抗原T细胞受体的EV和包括促凋亡蛋白在内的几种生物活性分子的分泌。这些EV对携带抗原的细胞具有特异性,这使得它们成为无细胞、EV依赖的癌症治疗的理想候选者。在这篇综述中,我们研究了由T淋巴细胞和CAR-T细胞产生的EV以及这些EV的一些潜在治疗方法。
Extracellular vesicles (EV) are a very diverse group of cell-derived vesicles released by almost all kind of living cells. EV are involved in intercellular exchange, both nearby and systemically, since they induce signals and transmit their cargo (proteins, lipids, miRNAs) to other cells, which subsequently trigger a wide variety of biological responses in the target cells. However, cell surface receptor-induced EV release is limited to cells from the immune system, including T lymphocytes. T cell receptor activation of T lymphocytes induces secretion of EV containing T cell receptors for antigen and several bioactive molecules, including proapoptotic proteins. These EV are specific for antigen-bearing cells, which make them ideal candidates for a cell-free, EV-dependent cancer therapy. In this review we examine the generation of EV by T lymphocytes and CAR-T cells and some potential therapeutic approaches of these EV.
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