On the Horizon: Specific Applications of Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology.
On the Horizon: Specific Applications of Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology.
复制标题
即将到来：自动化和人工智能在麻醉学中的具体应用。
DOI：
10.1007/s40140-023-00558-0
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Kovacheva,VeselaP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davoud,SherwinC;Kovacheva,VeselaP
目的ReviewThe目的的审查是总结目前的研究和批判性研究人工智能（AI）技术及其适用性的麻醉师的日常practice.Recent FindingsNovel AI工具开发使用的数据从电子健康记录，成像，波形，临床笔记，和可穿戴设备。这些工具可以准确预测围手术期不良结局的风险、输血需求和插管困难的风险。术中，AI模型可以帮助技术技能增强，患者监测和管理。术后，AI技术可以帮助预防并发症和出院计划。虽然需要进一步的前瞻性验证，这些早期的应用程序在围手术期护理的每一个领域表现出的承诺。临床人工智能的实施将通过从丰富的围手术期数据中提供可操作的见解，实现个性化和更安全的患者护理。
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to summarize the current research and critically examine artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their applicability to the daily practice of anesthesiologists.Recent FindingsNovel AI tools are developed using data from electronic health records, imaging, waveforms, clinical notes, and wearables. These tools can accurately predict the perioperative risk for adverse outcomes, the need for blood transfusion, and the risk of difficult intubation. Intraoperatively, AI models can assist with technical skill augmentation, patient monitoring, and management. Postoperatively, AI technology can aid in preventing complications and discharge planning. While further prospective validation is needed, these early applications demonstrate promise in every area of perioperative care.SummaryThe practice of anesthesiology is at a precipice fueled by technological innovation. The clinical AI implementation would enable personalized and safer patient care by offering actionable insights from the wealth of perioperative data.