PNUTS knockdown potentiates the apoptotic effect of Roscovitine in breast and colon cancer cells.

PNUTS knockdown potentiates the apoptotic effect of Roscovitine in breast and colon cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.3892/ijo_00000611
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Krucher NA
Krucher NA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Leon G;Cavino M;D'Angelo M;Krucher NA

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视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白(Rb)的磷酸化状态在细胞增殖和凋亡中发挥作用。在细胞内,细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 (cdks) 响应生长刺激信号使 Rb 磷酸化,而当细胞响应抗增殖或应激信号而停止增殖或发生凋亡时,蛋白磷酸酶 1 (PP1) 使 Rb 去磷酸化。通过 siRNA 介导的 PP1 相互作用蛋白 PNUTS(磷酸酶核靶向亚基)敲低来刺激 PP1 活性,导致癌细胞中 Rb 去磷酸化和凋亡。在这里,我们利用两种不同的方法来调节癌细胞中 Rb 的磷酸化状态。 Rb 激酶活性被临床相关的 cdk 抑制剂 Roscovitine 抑制。此外,siRNA 介导的 PNUTS 敲低可刺激磷酸酶对 Rb 的活性。对癌细胞的这些治疗中的任何一种都会导致细胞凋亡的双重刺激。然而,当磷酸酶活性的激活与针对 Rb 的 cdk 活性的抑制相结合时,细胞的凋亡增加了 4 倍。 PNUTS 敲低介导的 PP1 激活导致细胞凋亡的机制被确定依赖于转录因子 E2F1 的活性。对每次处理产生的 Rb 磷酸化谱进行了分析,发现相似但不相同。此外,两种处理对 bcl-2 家族蛋白表达的影响存在差异。因此,抑制 cdk 活性和激活 PP1 对 pRb 的活性是功能上不同的过程,它们共同增加细胞的凋亡效应。
The phosphorylation state of Retinoblastoma protein (Rb) plays a role in cell proliferation and apoptosis. Within cells, cyclin dependent kinases (cdks) phosphorylate Rb in response to growth stimulatory signals, whereas protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) dephosphorylates Rb when cells stop proliferating or undergo apoptosis in response to anti-proliferative or stress signals. Stimulation of PP1 activity via siRNA mediated knockdown of its interacting protein PNUTS (Phosphatase Nuclear Targeting Subunit) leads to Rb dephosphorylation and apoptosis in cancer cells. Here we utilize two separate methods to modulate the phosphorylation state of Rb in cancer cells. Kinase activity toward Rb is inhibited by the clinically relevant cdk inhibitor, Roscovitine. In addition, siRNA mediated PNUTS knockdown stimulates phosphatase activity toward Rb. Either of these treatments in cancer cells causes a two-fold stimulation of apoptosis. When activation of phosphatase activity is combined with inhibition of cdk activity toward Rb, however, cells exhibit a 4-fold increase in apoptosis. The mechanism by which PNUTS knockdown mediated PP1 activation leads to apoptosis was determined to be dependent on the activity of the transcription factor E2F1. The Rb phosphorylation profiles resulting from each treatment were analyzed and found to be similar but not identical. In addition, the two treatments differentially effect the expression of bcl-2 family proteins. Thus inhibition of cdk activity and activation of PP1 activity toward pRb are functionally distinct processes that together increase the apoptotic effect in cells.
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DOI: 10.4161/cbt.7.6.5839
发表时间: 2008-06-01
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