Association between osteosarcopenia and cognitive frailty in older outpatients visiting a frailty clinic
Association between osteosarcopenia and cognitive frailty in older outpatients visiting a frailty clinic
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DOI：
10.1016/j.archger.2021.104530
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发表时间：
2021-09-22
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Maeda, Keisuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inoue, Tatsuro;Shimizu, Akio;Maeda, Keisuke
目的：骨肌减少症和认知衰弱都是跌倒和骨折的危险因素。本研究的目的是确定骨肌减少症与认知衰弱之间的关联。 材料和方法：这是对衰弱登记研究的横断面二次数据分析，对象是年龄 >= 65 岁、到老年医院衰弱诊所就诊的门诊患者。骨质疏松症的定义是骨矿物质密度<年轻人平均值的70%。肌肉减少症根据亚洲肌肉减少症工作组 2019 年标准诊断。认知衰弱被定义为身体衰弱和轻度认知障碍并存。根据日本心血管健康研究标准评估身体虚弱，而轻度认知障碍定义为简易精神状态检查得分≥24分且得分
Purpose: Osteosarcopenia and cognitive frailty are both risk factors for falls and fractures. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between osteosarcopenia and cognitive frailty.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the Frailty Registry Study with outpatients aged >= 65 years who visited a frailty clinic at a geriatric hospital. Osteoporosis was defined as a bone mineral density < 70% of the young adult mean. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria. Cognitive frailty was defined as the coexistence of physical frailty and mild cognitive impairment. Physical frailty was evaluated according to Japanese Cardiovascular Health Study criteria, whereas mild cognitive impairment was defined as a Mini-Mental State Examination score >= 24 points and a score