Organofluorine chemistry: applications, sources and sustainability
Organofluorine chemistry: applications, sources and sustainability
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DOI：
10.1039/c4gc02166e
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Sandford, Graham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harsanyi, Antal;Sandford, Graham
氟是发达国家生命的必需元素，对公众影响巨大，因为许多药品、农用化学品、麻醉剂、材料和空调材料的重要特性归功于其结构中氟原子的存在。有机化学中使用的所有氟原子最终均来自开采的原材料萤石 (CaF2)，但考虑到目前的使用情况和全球储量估计，萤石的供应量仅够再使用 100 年。新的大规模氟原材料来源是可用的，但必须得到充分开发，才能使氟化系统的优势长期持续。
Fluorine is an essential element for life in the developed world that impacts hugely on the general public because many pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, anaesthetics, materials and air conditioning materials owe their important properties to the presence of fluorine atoms within their structures. All fluorine atoms used in organic chemistry are ultimately sourced from a mined raw material, fluorspar (CaF2), but, given current usage and global reserve estimates, there is only sufficient fluorspar available for a further 100 years. New large scale raw material sources of fluorine are available but must be sufficiently developed for the benefits of fluorinated systems to continue in the long term.