Ultraviolet Excitation Dynamics of Nitrobenzenes.

Ultraviolet Excitation Dynamics of Nitrobenzenes.
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硝基苯的紫外激发动力学。

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpca.1c04893
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry. A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Saalbach L
Saalbach L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saalbach L

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利用时间分辨光电子成像技术研究了硝基苯及其三种甲基取代衍生物3,5-,2,6-和2,4-二甲基硝基苯的激发电子态的非绝热过程.主要目标是评估NO2基团和苯环平面之间的扭转角的动力学影响-以前涉及介导分支到不同的光解途径(NO与NO2消除)的倾向。有针对性的,光引发的NO自由基的释放是感兴趣的临床医学应用,有必要建立基本的结构-动力学-功能的原则,在系统不同的模型系统光激发。在我们的200 ps的实验检测窗口,我们观察到没有显着差异的激发态寿命所表现出的所有物种的研究使用267 nm的泵和电离与强烈的400 nm的探针。与以前的理论预测一致,这表明单重态和三重态流形内的初始能量再分配动力学是由主要位于NO2基团上的运动驱动的。我们的研究结果还意味着,NO和NO2消除发生从一个振动热基态上延长(纳秒)的时间尺度上,和任何变化在NO与NO2分支后,位点选择性甲基化是由于空间位阻效应影响异构化之前解离。
Time-resolved photoelectron imaging was used to investigate nonadiabatic processes operating in the excited electronic states of nitrobenzene and three methyl-substituted derivatives: 3,5-, 2,6-, and 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene. The primary goal was evaluating the dynamical impact of the torsional angle between the NO2group and the benzene ring plane—something previously implicated in mediating the propensity for branching into different photodissociation pathways (NO vs NO2elimination). Targeted, photoinitiated release of NO radicals is of interest for clinical medicine applications, and there is a need to establish basic structure–dynamics–function principles in systematically varied model systems following photoexcitation. Within our 200 ps experimental detection window, we observed no significant differences in the excited-state lifetimes exhibited by all species under study using a 267 nm pump and ionization with an intense 400 nm probe. In agreement with previous theoretical predictions, this suggests that the initial energy redistribution dynamics within the singlet and triplet manifolds are driven by motions localized predominantly on the NO2group. Our findings also imply that both NO and NO2elimination occur from a vibrationally hot ground state on extended (nanosecond) timescales, and any variations in NO vs NO2branching upon site-selective methylation are due to steric effects influencing isomerization prior to dissociation.
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