Self-focused and somatic attention in patients with tinnitus.
Self-focused and somatic attention in patients with tinnitus.
复制标题
耳鸣患者的自我关注和躯体注意力。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Jacobson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Newman;Wharton Ja;G. Jacobson
对51例耳鸣患者采用自我焦点句补全测验、私人自我意识问卷、修订后的躯体知觉问卷和症状自评量表中的躯体化分量表进行自我聚焦和躯体注意的测试。在对注意力任务进行聚类分析后，出现了两个患者亚组。其中一组在自我注意和躯体注意指标上得分较低(“低自我关注者”)，而第二组更倾向于内部定向，在注意力指标上得分较高(“高自我关注者”)。组间比较表明，平均而言，自我关注度高的人更抑郁，因耳鸣而产生的情绪困扰更大，而且感觉到的耳鸣障碍更大。相比之下，无论是使用心理物理技术还是评级量表技术，在音高和响度测量方面都没有观察到差异。这项调查的结果支持这样一种观点，即注意机制在患者对耳鸣的感知中起着重要作用，在计划管理策略时应该考虑到这一点。
Self-focused and somatic attention were examined in a sample of 51 patients with tinnitus using the Self-Focus Sentence Completion Test, Private Self-Consciousness Subscale of the Self-Consciousness Scale, Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire, and the Somatization Subscale of the Symptoms Checklist-90-Revised. Two subgroups of patients emerged following a cluster analysis of the attentional tasks. One group scored lower on both self-attention and somatic attention measures ("low self-attenders"), whereas a second group was more internally directed and scored higher on the attention measures ("high self-attenders"). Between-group comparisons showed that the high self-attenders were, on average, more depressed, had greater emotional distress due to tinnitus, and had greater perceived tinnitus handicap. In contrast, no differences were observed for pitch and loudness measures using either psychophysical or rating scale techniques. Results of this investigation support the belief that attentional mechanisms play an important role in patients' perception of tinnitus and should be considered when planning management strategies.
评估听力障碍成人和儿童言语感知和表达的触觉辅助工具。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
The American journal of otology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Weisenberger,JM;Kozma-Spytek,L
通讯作者：
Kozma-Spytek,L